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http://dx.doi.org/10.5322/JES.2009.18.5.551

Public Safety Comparative Analysis for Night Park Users (1994/2008)  

Lee, Jong-Sung (Division of Agronomy and Horticulture, Sangji University)
Lee, Duck-Jae (Department of Forest Resources, Daegu University)
Publication Information
Journal of Environmental Science International / v.18, no.5, 2009 , pp. 551-559 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study aims to find out negative factors against public safety in urban parks. Longitudinal data between 1994 and 2008 were analyzed to suggest management implication for high quality security and safety in urban park. Results are summarized as follows. Firstly, investigation of visitor to the park at night reveals that visitors who were elderly, walking out, and family group increased, and that most visitors took a stroll for one hour around 8:00pm. Olympic park (e.g. leisure facility 66.7%), Hyo-won park (e.g. vacant lot 23.8%), Jang-an park (e.g. near hedge 30.1%), and Mae-tan park (e.g. leisure facility 20.8%) were revealed as latent places of serious criminals. Secondly, both in 1994 and in 2008, principal factors of public safety were summarized as fear for violence(X1) and fear for closed space(X3). These factors took 3.22 followed by 3.07 respectively in the overall mean of public safety of parks. Thirdly, overall mean of public safety takes 2.22 in 1994 and 2.96 in 2008, which shows uncertainty of effective management of facilities with a viewpoint of visitors. All parks shows negative trend in public safety, in short.
Keywords
Public safety; Night park users; Criminals; Closed space;
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