Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5322/JES.2004.13.6.561

A Study on the Pollution of Nonylphenol in Surface Sediment in Gwangyang Bay and Yeosu Sound  

Jo, Hyeon Seo (여수대학교 해양시스템학부)
Kim, Yong Ok (한국해양오염방제조합)
Seol, Sun U (여수대학교 해양시스템학부)
Publication Information
Journal of Environmental Science International / v.13, no.6, 2004 , pp. 561-570 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was carried out to survey the pollution of nonylphenol (NP) in surface sediments around Gwangyang bay and Yeosu sound. NP was suspected chemicals as endocrine disruption. Gwangyang bay is located on the mid south coast of Korea. It is a semi-closed bay which Yeosu petrochemical industrial complex, POSCO (Pohang Steel Company) and Gwangyang container harbor are there. The surface sediments were collected at 15 stations with gravity corer at October, 1999, February, May and August, 2000. Also, the stream and intertidal sediment were collected at 5 sites at August, 2000. Concentrations of NP in surface sediments were in the range of 6.89 to 202.70 ng/g dry wt.. Seasonal range (mean value) of NP is 13.98 to 30.48 (23.46) ng/g dry wt. at October, 10.35 to 54.91 (28.10) ng/g dry wt. at February, 29.05 to 202.70 (82.32) ng/g dry wt. at May and 6.98 to 83.40 (25.37) ng/g dry wt. at August. NP was seasonally fluctuated, and the highest mean value and range was detected at May, 2000. NP was highly distributed in the inner part of Gwangyang bay than Yeosu sound. Concentrations of NP in stream and intertidal sediments showed the highest value in downstream near Yeosu petrochemical industrial complex and Yondung stream. It suggests that the source of NP is industrial wastewater and municipal sewage.
Keywords
Nonylphenol; Sediment; Gwangyang Bay; Yeosu Sound;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 최정민, 1997, 광양만과 여수해만의 퇴적환경, 여수수산대학교 석사학위논문, 49-51pp.
2 環境廳水質保全局水質管理課, 1998, 外因城內分泌攪亂化學物質調査暫定 マニュアル(水質, 底質, 水生生物).
3 Tolls, J, P. Kloepper-Sams and D. Sijm, 1994, Surfactant bioconcentration A critical review, Chemosphere, 29, 693-719.   DOI   ScienceOn
4 Jobling, S. and J. P. Sumpter, 1993, Detergent components in sewage effluent are weakly oestrogenic to fish: An in vitro study using rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) hepatocytes, Aquatic Toxicology, 27, 361-372.   DOI   ScienceOn
5 Abel, M., W. Giger and M. Koch, 1994, Behaviour of alkylphenolpolyethoxylates in the aquatic environment-I. Occurrence and transfonnation in sewage treatment, Water Research, 28, 1131-1142.   DOI   ScienceOn
6 Shang, D. Y., R. W. Macdonald and M. G. Ikonomou, 1999, Persistence of nonylphenol ethoxylate surfactants and their primary degradation products in sediments from near a municipal out fall in the Strait of Georgia, British Columbia, Canada, Environmental Science and Technology, 33, 1366-1372.   DOI   ScienceOn
7 Soto, A. M., H. Justicia, J. W. Wray and C. Sonnenschein, 1991, p-Nonylphenol: An estrogenic xenobiotic released from "modified" polystyrene, Environmental Health Perspectives, 92, 167-173.   DOI
8 Jobling, S., D. Sheahan, J. A. Osborne, P. Matthiessen and J. P. Sumpter, 1996, Inhibition of testicular growth in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) exposed to estrogenic alkylphenolic chemicals, Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 15, 194-202.   DOI
9 배경숙, 하영칠, 홍순우, 1982, 서울시역 한강수계에서의 합성세제 분해균의 분리 및 동정, 한국미생물학회지, 20(2), 98-104.
10 Gerstl, Z., Y. Chen, U. Mingelrrin and B. Yaron, 1989, Toxic organic chemicals in porous media, Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg.
11 Heinis, L. J., M. L. Knuth, K. Liber, B. R. Sheedy, R. L. Tunell and G. T. Ankley, 1999, Persistence and distribution of 4-nonylphenol following repeated application to littoral enclosures, Enviromnental Toxicology and Chemistry, 18, 363-375.   DOI   ScienceOn
12 김승우, 김종수, 이윤오, 공영세, 이치원, 민건흥, 박영수, 최계림, 1986, 연근해저 지질조사 연구(남해-거제도 해역), 한국동력자원연구소 조사연구보고, KR-86-20, 7-52.
13 김길영, 성준영, 김재철, 김정창, 1994, 여수해만 주변해역 퇴적물의 물리적 및 음향학적 성질, 한국수산학회지, 27(4), 434-444.   과학기술학회마을
14 조영길, 이창복, 고철환, 2000, 광양만 표층퇴적물의 중금속 함량 및 분포, 한국해양학회지, 5(2), 131-140.   과학기술학회마을
15 Tanghe, T., G. Devriese and W. Verstraete, 1998, Nonylphenol degradation in lab scale activated sludge units is temperature dependent, Water Research, 32(10), 2889-2896.   DOI   ScienceOn
16 Marcomini A., B. Pavoni, A. Sfriso and A. A. Orio, 1990, Persistent metabolites of Alkylphenol polyethoxylates in the marine environment, Marine Chemistry, 29, 307-323.   DOI   ScienceOn
17 Naylor, C. G., 1992, Environmental fate of alkylphenol ethoxylates, Soap Cosmetics Chemical Specialities, 72, 27-31.
18 White, R., S. Jobling, S. A. Hoare, J. P. Sumpter and M. G. Parker, 1994, Environmentally persistent alkylphenolic compounds are estrogenic, Endocrinology, 135, 175-182.   DOI   ScienceOn
19 Folsom, B. R., P. J. Chapman and P. H. Prichard, 1990, Phenol and trichloroethylene degradation by Pseudomonas cepacia G4: kinetics and interactions between substrates, Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 6, 1275-1285.
20 Ekelund, R., A. Granmo, K. Magnusson and M. Berggren, 1993, Biodegradation of 4-nonylphenol in seawater and sediment, Environmental Pollution, 79, 59-61.   DOI   ScienceOn
21 Naylor, C. G., J. P. Mieure, W. J. Adams, J. A. Weeks, F. J. Castaldi, L. Ogle and R. R. Romano, 1992, Alkylphenol ethoxylates in the environment, Journal of American Oil Chemistry Society, 69, 659-703.
22 Bennett, E. R. and C. D. Metcalfe, 1998, Distribution of alkylphenol compounds in Great lakes sediments, United States and Canada, Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 17(7), 1230-1235.   DOI   ScienceOn
23 Lye, C. M., C. L. J. Frid, M. E. Gill, D. W. Cooper and D. M. Jones, 1999, Estrogenic alkylphenols in fish tissues, sediment and waters from the U. K. Tyne and Tees estuaries, Environmental Science and Technology, 33, 1009-1014.   DOI   ScienceOn
24 Isobe, T., M. Satoh, N. Orura and H. Takada, 1999, Determination of Nonylphenol by GCMS in environmental samples in Tokyo, Journal of Japan Society on Water Environment, 22(2), 118-126 (in Japanese).   DOI   ScienceOn
25 설순우, 1999, 광양만의 대수리중에 발현하는 임포섹스현상 및 유기주석 오염에 관한 연구, 여수대학교 대학원 석사학위논문, 46-47pp.
26 Khim, J. S., D. L. Villeneuve, K. Kannan, K. T. Lee, S. A. Snyder, C. H. Koh and J. P. Giesy, 1999, Characterization and Distribution of Trace Organic Contaminants in Sediment from Masan Bay, Korea. 1. Instrumental Analysis, Environmental Science and Technology, 33, 4199-4205.   DOI   ScienceOn
27 국립환경연구원, 2000, '99 내분비계장애물질 조사.연구 결과 발표회, 52pp.
28 박점숙, 1995, 광양만에서의 잔류 유기인 농약성분, 부산수산대학교 대학원 석사학위논문, 36pp.
29 건설부, 1975, 수문조사연보.
30 건설부, 1976, 수문조사연보.
31 건설부, 1979, 수문조사연보.
32 건설부, 1980, 수문조사연보.
33 포항종합제철 주식회사, 1982, 광양만 수리모형 실험 및 해양조사보고서.
34 박용안, 이창범, 최진용, 1984, 광양만의 퇴적환경에 관한 연구, 한국해양학회지, 19(1), 82-88.
35 Sundram, K. M. S. and S. Szeto, 1981, The dissipation of nonylphenol in stream and pond water under simulated field conditions, Environmental Science and Health Part B, 16, 767-776.   DOI   ScienceOn
36 유영석, 2000, 광양만 주변해역 퇴적물에서의 다환방향족탄화수소류(PAHs)의 오염에 관한 연구, 여수대학교 대학원 석사학위논문, 50-51pp.