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A study on the measurement of ice in the Arctic region (At Svalbard and Chukchi Sea on 2010 summer)  

Kim, Hyun Soo (인하공업전문대학 선박해양 시스템과)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Mechanical Technology / v.13, no.1, 2011 , pp. 23-29 More about this Journal
Abstract
The measurement of ice properties such as thickness, strength are important to know the performance of the ice breaking vessel. The measuring equipment of ice properties and methods are summarized in this paper. The actual measured data are also described. The strength of ice at Svalbard area on April 2010 is much stronger than the Chukchi Sea on August 2010. The mean strength of Svalbard is about 500 kPa and one of Chukchi Sea is 250 kPa. The first sea trial in Arctic sea using Araon was carried out in the Chukchi Sea. The power and speed was also measured to check the ship performance in ice. The speed was measured from GPS(Global Positioning System) and engine power was recorded from DPS(Dynamic Positioning system) of Araon. The design target of Araon in level ice is 3 knots in 1m thickness and 630 kPa flexible strength but mean speed in Chuckchi sea is 3.98 knots when 6.6 MW engine power, 2.4m ice thickness and 250 kPa strength. This results comes from the difference of ice types and the weak flexible strength of ice but it will be a good information to know the performance of Araon in similar ice condition.
Keywords
Ice floe; Level ice; Ice property measurement; Ice Sea trial; Auger; Corer;
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