1 |
Bashore CJ, Temple HT. Management of metastatic lesions of the humerus. Orthop Clin North Am. 2000;31:597-609.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
2 |
Cole AS, Hill GA, Theologis TN, et al. Femoral nailing for metastatic disease of the femur: a comparison of reamed and unreamed femoral nailing. Injury. 2000;31:25-31.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
3 |
Sharma H, Bhagat S, McCaul J, Macdonald D, Rana B, Naik M. Intramedullary nailing for pathological femoral fractures. J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong). 2007;15:291-4.
DOI
|
4 |
Moholkar K, Mohan R, Grigoris P. The Long Gamma Nail for stabilization of existing and impending pathological fractures of the femur: an analysis of 48 cases. Acta Orthop Belg. 2004;70:429-34.
|
5 |
Friedl W. Indication, management and results of surgical therapy for pathological fractures in patients with bone metastases. Eur J Surg Oncol. 1990;16:380-96.
|
6 |
Friedl W, Mieck U, Fritz T. Surgical therapy of bone metastases of the upper and lower extremity. Chirurg. 1992;63:897-911.
|
7 |
Anglen J, Kyle RF, Marsh JL, et al. Locking plates for extremity fractures. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2009;17:465-72.
DOI
|
8 |
Graupe F, Heitmann C, Becker M, et al. Palliative surgical treatment of bone metastases. Improved quality of life by early intervention? Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 1996;121:393-7.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
9 |
Hardy DC, Descamps PY, Krallis P, et al. Use of an intramedullary hip-screw compared with a compression hip-screw with a plate for intertrochanteric femoral fractures. A prospective, randomized study of one hundred patients. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1998;80:618-30.
DOI
|
10 |
Brumback RJ, Toal TR Jr, Murphy-Zane MS, et al. Immediate weight-bearing after treatment of a comminuted fracture of the femoral shaft with a statically locked intramedullary nail. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1999;81:1538-44.
DOI
|
11 |
Hage WD, Aboulafia AJ, Aboulafia DM. Incidence, location, and diagnostic evaluation of metastatic bone disease. Orthop Clin North Am. 2000;31:515-28.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
12 |
Heinz T, Stoik W, Vecsei V. Treatment and results of pathologic fractures. A collaborative study from 1965 to 1985 of 16 Austrian hospitals. Unfallchirurg. 1989;92:477-85.
|
13 |
Barwood SA, Wilson JL, Molnar RR, et al. The incidence of acute cardiorespiratory and vascular dysfunction following intramedullary nail fixation of femoral metastasis. Acta Orthop Scand. 2000;71:147-52.
DOI
|
14 |
Harrington KD. Impending pathologic fractures from metastatic malignancy: evaluation and management. Instr Course Lect. 1986;35:357-81.
|
15 |
Varadhachary GR, Abbruzzese JL, Lenzi R. Diagnostic strategies for unknown primary cancer. Cancer. 2004;100:1776-85.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
16 |
Jung ST, Ghert MA, Harrelson JM, et al. Treatment of osseous metastases in patients with renal cell carcinoma. Clin Orthop. 2003;409:223-31.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
17 |
Kay PR. Cement augmentation of pathological fracture fixation. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1989;71:702.
|
18 |
Mercadante S. Malignant bone pain: pathophysiology and treatment. Pain. 1997;69:1-18.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
19 |
Coleman RE. Skeletal complications of malignancy. Cancer. 1997;80:1588-94.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
20 |
Dahlin DC, Unni KK. Bone tumours. 4th ed. Springfield, Illinois: Thomas; 1986.
|
21 |
Biermann JS, Holt GE, Lewis VO, Schwartz HS, Yaszemski MJ. Metastatic bone disease: diagnosis, evaluation, and treatment. Instr Course Lect. 2010;59:593-606.
|
22 |
Bauer HC. Controversies in the surgical management of skeletal metastases. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2005;87:608-17.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
23 |
Frassica FJ, Frassica DA. Evaluation and treatment of metastases to the humerus. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2003;415:S212-8.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
24 |
Ward WG, Holsenbeck S, Dorey FJ, et al. Metastatic disease of the femur: surgical treatment. Clin Orthop. 2003;415:S230-44.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
25 |
Bickels J, Kollender Y, Wittig JC, et al. Function after resection of humeral metastases: analysis of 59 consecutive patients. Clin Orthop. 2005;437:201-8.
|
26 |
Mundy GR. Mechanisms of bone metastasis. Cancer. 1997;80:1546-56.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
27 |
Siegel HJ, Lopez-Ben R, Mann JP, Ponce BA. Pathological fractures of the proximal humerus treated with a proximal humeral locking plate and bone cement. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2010;92:707-12.
DOI
ScienceOn
|