Compact, Wavelength-selectable, Energy-ratio Variable Nd:YAG Laser at Mid-ultraviolet for Chemical Warfare Agent Detection |
Kim, Jae-Ihn
(Laser and Sensor System Team, Hanwha Corporation)
Cho, Ki Ho (Laser and Sensor System Team, Hanwha Corporation) Lee, Jae-Hwan (Agency for Defense Development) Ha, Yeon-Chul (Agency for Defense Development) |
1 | D. B. Coyle, R. B. Kay, P. R. Stysley, and D. Poulios, "Efficient, reliable, long-lifetime, diode-pumped Nd:YAG laser for space-based vegetation topographical altimetry," Appl. Opt. 43, 5236-5242 (2004). DOI |
2 | D. Carr and G. Tuell, "Estimating field-of-view loss in bathymetric lidar: application to large-scale simulations," Appl. Opt. 53, 4716-4721 (2014). DOI |
3 | B. Tan, "Deep microhole drilling in a silicon substrate using multi-bursts of nanosecond UV laser pulses," J. Micromech. Microeng. 16, 1-4 (2006). DOI |
4 | A. Bertsch, H. Lorenz, and P. Renaud, "3d microfabrication by combining microstereolithography and thick resist UV lithography," Sens. Actuators, A 73, 14-23 (1999). DOI |
5 | A. Okamoto, H. Kuniyasu, and T. Hattori, "Detection of 30-40 nm particles on bulk -silicon and SOI wafers using deep UV laser scattering," IEEE Trans. Semicond. Manuf. 19, 372-380 (2006). DOI |
6 | R. T. Rewick, M. L. Schumacher, and D. L. Haynes, "UV absorption spectra of chemical agents and simulants," Appl. Spectrosc. 40, 152-156 (1986). DOI |
7 | S. Jin, Z. Feng, F. Fan, and C. Li, "UV Raman spectroscopic characterization of catalysts and catalytic active sites," Catal. Lett. 145, 468-481 (2015). DOI |
8 | S. D. Christesen, "Raman cross sections of chemical agents and simulants," Appl. Spectrosc. 42, 318-321 (1988). DOI |
9 | V. Pajcini, C. H. Munro, R. W. Bormett, R. E. Witkowski, and S. A. Asher, "UV Raman microspectroscopy: Spectral and spatial selectivity with sensitivity and simplicity," Appl. Spectrosc. 51, 81-86 (1997). DOI |
10 | R. Bhartia, W. F. Hugb, and R. D. Reid, "Improved sensing using simultaneous deep UV Raman and fluorescence detection," Proc. SPIE 8358, 83581A (2012). |
11 | Y. C. Ha, J. H. Lee, Y. J. Koh, S. K. Lee, and Y. K. Kim, "Development of an ultraviolet Raman spectrometer for standoff detection of chemicals," Curr. Opt. Photon. 1, 247-251 (2017). DOI |
12 | S. D. Christesen, J. P. Jones, J. M. Lochner, and A. M. Hyre, "Ultraviolet raman spectra and cross-sections of the G-series nerve agents," Appl. Spectrosc. 62, 1078-1083 (2008). DOI |
13 | F. Kullander, L. Landstrom, H. Lunde, A. Mohammed, G. Olofsson, and P. Wasterby, "Measurements of Raman scattering in the middle ultraviolet band from persistent chemical warfare agents," Proc. SPIE 9073, 90730C (2014). |
14 | J. Kim, D. Haubrich, and D. Meschede, "Efficient sub-Doppler laser cooling of an indium atomic beam," Opt. Express 17, 21216-21221 (2009). DOI |
15 | A. Rapaport, L. Weichman, B. Brickeen, S. Green, and M. Bass, "Laser resonator design using optical ray tracing software: comparison with simple analytical models and experimental results," IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 37, 1041-1048 (2001). |
16 | W. R. Bosenberg, L. K. Cheng, and C. L. Tang, "Ultraviolet optical parametric oscillation in ," Appl. Phys. Lett. 54, 13-15 (1989). DOI |
17 | R. B. Bapna, C. S. Rao, and K. Dasgupta, "Low-threshold operation of a 355-nm pumped nanosecond optical parametric oscillator," Opt. Laser Technol. 40, 832-837 (2008). DOI |
18 | F. Kullander, L. Landstrom, H. Lunde, and P. Wasterby, "Experimental examination of ultraviolet Raman cross sections of chemical warfare agent simulants," Proc. SPIE 9455, 94550S (2015). |
19 | M. K. Chun and E. A. Teppo, "Laser resonator: an electrooptically Q-switched Porro prism device," Appl. Opt. 15, 1942-1946 (1976). DOI |
20 | I. Singh, A. Kumar, and O. P. Nijhawan, "Design of a high-power Nd:YAG Q-switched laser cavity," Appl. Opt. 34, 3349-3351 (1995). DOI |
21 | K. Lee, Y. Yoon, J. Lee, K. Cho, J. Kim, and J. Cho, "Linearly aligned multiple pumping apparatus for solid-state solid lasers," KR Patent 10-2018-0106942 (2018). |
22 | Y. Yoon, K. Cho, K. Lee, J. Yoo, J. Lee, J. Kim, S. Lee, and P. Jung, "Laser gain medium assembly solid-state solid lasers and assembling method thereof," KR Patent 10-2019-0001547 (2019). |
23 | Y. Ha, J. Lee, Y. Kang, K. Cho, J. Kim, and J. Cho, "High-order harmonic wave generation apparatus capable of selecting wavelength," U.S. Patent US9620927B2 (2017). |
24 | W. Koechner, Solid-State Laser Engineering (Springer-Verlag, 1996). |
25 | SNLO Program, http://www.as-photonics.com/snlo. |
26 | A. V. Smith, W. J. Alford, T. D. Raymond, and M. S. Bowers, "Comparison of a numerical model with measured performance of a seeded, nanosecond KTP optical parametric oscillator," J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 12, 2253-2267 (1995). DOI |
27 | J. P. Phillips, S. Banerjee, J. Smith, M. Fitton, T. Davenne, K. Ertel, P. Mason, T. Butcher, M. Vido, J. Greenhalgh, C. Edwards, C. H. Gomez, and J. Collier, "High energy, high repetition rate, second harmonic generation in large aperture DKDP, YCOB, and LBO crystals," Opt. Express 24, 19682-19694 (2016). DOI |
28 | A. V. Smith and M. Bowers, "Phase distortions in sum- and difference-frequency mixing in crystals," J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 12, 49-57 (1995). DOI |