Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3807/COPP.2018.2.3.261

Terahertz Wave Generation via Stimulated Polariton Scattering in BaTiO3 Bulk Crystal with High Parametric Gain  

Li, Zhongyang (College of Electric Power, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power)
Yuan, Bin (College of Electric Power, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power)
Wang, Silei (College of Electric Power, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power)
Wang, Mengtao (College of Electric Power, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power)
Bing, Pibin (College of Electric Power, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power)
Publication Information
Current Optics and Photonics / v.2, no.3, 2018 , pp. 261-268 More about this Journal
Abstract
Stimulated polariton scattering (SPS) from the $A_1$ transverse optical (TO) modes of $BaTiO_3$ bulk crystal generating a terahertz (THz) wave with the noncollinear phase-matching (NPM) condition is theoretically investigated. To our best knowledge, this is the first report on THz wave generation from $BaTiO_3$ bulk crystal via SPS. Phase-matching (PM) characteristics in the NPM configuration are analyzed. Effective parametric gain lengths for the Stokes and THz waves in the NPM configuration are calculated. The effective parametric gain coefficient and absorption coefficient of the THz wave in $BaTiO_3$ are theoretically simulated. The THz phonon flux densities generated via SPS in $BaTiO_3$ are theoretically calculated by solving the coupled wave equations under the NPM condition. The PM characteristics and THz-wave parametric gain characteristics in $BaTiO_3$ are compared to those in $MgO:LiNbO_3$. The results of the analysis indicate that $BaTiO_3$ is an attractive optical crystal for efficient THz wave generation via SPS.
Keywords
Terahertz wave; Stimulated polariton scattering; $BaTiO_3$;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 G. A. Brost, R. A. Motes, and J. R. Rotge, "Intensity-dependent absorption and photorefractive effects in barium titanate," J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 5, 1879-1885 (1988).   DOI
2 A. R. Johnston and J. M. Weingart, "Determination of the low-frequency linear electro-optic effect in tetragonal $BaTiO_3$," J. Opt. Soc. Am. 55, 828-834 (1965).   DOI
3 J. B. Khurgin, D. Yang, and Y. J. Ding, "Generation of mid-infrared radiation in the highly-absorbing nonlinear medium," J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 18, 340-343 (2001).   DOI
4 Y. J. Ding, "Efficient generation of high-frequency terahertz waves from highly lossy second-order nonlinear medium at polariton resonance under transverse-pumping geometry," Opt. Lett. 35, 262-264 (2010).   DOI
5 Y. J. Ding, "Efficient generation of far-infrared radiation from a periodically poled $LiNbO_3$ waveguide based on surface-emitting geometry," J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 28, 977-981 (2011).   DOI
6 S. J. Brosnan and R. L. Byer, "Optical parametric oscillator threshold and linewidth studies," IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 15, 415-431 (1979).   DOI
7 Y. Takida, J. Shikata, K. Nawata, Y. Tokizane, Z. Han, M. Koyama, T. Notake, S. Hayashi, and H. Minamide, "Terahertz-wave parametric gain of stimulated polariton scattering," Phys. Rev. A 93, 043836 (2016).   DOI
8 D. A. Walsh, Intracavity terahertz optical parametric oscillators (Doctoral dissertation, University of St Andrews, 2011).
9 U. T. Schwarz and M. Maier, "Damping mechanisms of phonon polaritons, exploited by stimulated Raman gain measurements," Phys. Rev. B 58, 766-775 (1998).   DOI
10 A. Yariv, Quantum Electronics, 3rd ed. (Wiley, 1988), Chapter 16.
11 W. D. Johnston and I. P. Kaminow, "Contributions to optical nonlinearity in GaAs as determined from Raman scattering efficiencies," Phys. Rev. 188, 1209-1211 (1969).   DOI
12 S. Hayashi, K. Nawata, T. Taira, J. Shikata, K. Kawase, and H. Minamide, "Ultrabright continuously tunable terahertz-wave generation at room temperature," Sci. Rep. 4, 5045 (2014).
13 W. Shi, Y. J. Ding, N. Fernelius, and K. L. Vodopyanov, "An efficient, tunable, and coherent 0.18-5.27 THz source based on GaSe crystal," Opt. Lett. 27, 1454-1456 (2002).   DOI
14 Y. J. Ding, "Efficient generation of high-Power quasi-single-cycle THz pulses from single infrared beam in second-order nonlinear medium," Opt. Lett. 29, 2650-2652 (2004).   DOI
15 Y. J. Ding, "Quasi-single-cycle THz pulses based on broadband-phase-matched difference-frequency generation in second-order nonlinear medium: High output powers and conversion efficiencies," IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 10, 1171-1179 (2004).   DOI
16 G. Kh. Kitaeva and A. N. Penin, "Parametric frequency conversion in layered nonlinear media," J. Exp. Theor. Phys. 98, 272-286 (2004).   DOI
17 Y. Wang, L. Tang, D. Xu, C. Yan, Y. He, J. Shi, D. Yan, H. Liu, M. Nie, J. Feng, and J. Yao, "Energy scaling and extended tunability of terahertz wave parametric oscillator with MgO-doped near-stoichiometric $LiNbO_3$ crystal," Opt. Express 25, 8926-8936 (2017).   DOI
18 K. Kawase, J. Shikata, and H. Ito, "Terahertz wave parametric source," J. Phys D: Appl. Phys. 35, R1-R14 (2002).   DOI
19 T. A. Ortega, H. M. Pask, D. J. Spence, and A. J. Lee, "THz polariton laser using an intracavity $Mg:LiNbO_3$ crystal with protective Teflon coating," Opt. Express 25, 3991-3999 (2017).   DOI
20 R. Zhang, Y. Qu, W. Zhao, and Z. Chen, "High energy, widely tunable Si-prism-array coupled terahertz-wave parametric oscillator with a deformed pump and optimal crystal location for angle tuning," Appl. Opt. 56, 2412-2417 (2017).   DOI
21 H. Jang, G. Strömqvist, V. Pasiskevicius, and C. Canalias, "Control of forward stimulated polariton scattering in periodically-poled KTP crystals," Opt. Express 21, 27277-27283 (2013).   DOI
22 H. Jang, A. Viotti, G. Stromqvist, A. Zukauskas, C. Canalias, and V. Pasiskevicius, "Counter-propagating parametric interaction with phonon-polaritons in periodically poled $KTiOPO_4$," Opt. Express 25, 2677-2686 (2017).   DOI
23 S. S. Sussman, "Tunable light scattering from transverse optical modes in lithium niobate," Stanford University, Stanford, California, Microwave Laboratory Report No. 1851 (1970).
24 W. Wang, Z. Cong, X. Chen, X. Zhang, Z. Qin, G. Tang, N. Li, C. Wang, and Q. Lu, "Terahertz parametric oscillator based on $KTiOPO_4$ crystal," Opt. Lett. 39, 3706-3709 (2014).   DOI
25 W. Wang, Z. Cong, Z. Liu, X. Zhang, Z. Qin, G. Tang, N. Li, Y. Zhang, and Q. Lu, "THz-wave generation via stimulated polariton scattering in $KTiOAsO_4$ crystal," Opt. Express 22, 17092-17098 (2014).   DOI
26 T. Ikari, X. Zhang, H. Minamide, and H. Ito, "THz-wave parametric oscillator with a surface-emitted configuration," Opt. Express 14, 1604-1610 (2006).   DOI
27 J. A. Sanjurjo, R. S. Katiyar, and S. P. S. Porto, "Temperature dependence of dipolar modes in ferroeiectric $BaTiO_3$ by infrared studies," Phys. Rev. B 22, 2396-2403 (1980).   DOI
28 A. J. Lee and H. M. Pask, "Continuous wave, frequency-tunable terahertz laser radiation generated via stimulated polariton scattering," Opt. Lett. 39, 442-445 (2014).   DOI
29 T. A. Ortega, H. M. Pask, D. J. Spence, and A. J. Lee, "Stimulated polariton scattering in an intracavity $RbTiOPO_4$ crystal generating frequency-tunable THz output," Opt. Express 24, 10254-10264 (2016).   DOI
30 T. D. Wang, Y. C. Huang, M. Y. Chuang, Y. H. Lin, C. H. Lee, Y. Y. Lin, F. Y. Lin, and G. Kh. Kitaeva, "Long range parametric amplification of THz wave with absorption loss exceeding parametric gain," Opt. Express 21, 2452-2462 (2013).   DOI
31 A. Pinczuk, W. Taylor, and E. Burstein, "The Raman spectrum of $BaTiO_3$," Solid State Commun. 5, 429-433 (1967).   DOI
32 A. Scalabrin, A. S. Chaves, D. S. Shim, and S. P. S. Porto, "Temperature dependence of the $A_1$ and E optical phonons in $BaTiO_3$," Phys. Stat. Sol. (b) 79, 731-742 (1977).   DOI
33 D. E. Zelmon, D. L. Small, and P. Schunemann, "Refractive index measurements of barium titanate from .4 to 5.0 microns and implications for periodically poled frequency conversion devices," MRS Online Proc. Libr. 484, 537-541 (1997).   DOI
34 D. N. Nikogosyan, Nonlinear optical crystals: a complete survey, Springer Science & Business Media, 2006.
35 T. F. Boggess, J. O. White, and G. C. Valley, "Two-photon absorption and anisotropic transient energy transfer in $BaTiO_3$ with 1-psec excitation," J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 7, 2255-2258 (1990).   DOI