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http://dx.doi.org/10.3807/COPP.2018.2.2.179

Periodically Poled BaTiO3: An Excellent Crystal for Terahertz Wave Generation by Cascaded Difference-frequency Generation  

Li, Zhongyang (College of Electric Power, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power)
Yuan, Bin (College of Electric Power, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power)
Wang, Silei (College of Electric Power, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power)
Wang, Mengtao (College of Electric Power, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power)
Bing, Pibin (College of Electric Power, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power)
Publication Information
Current Optics and Photonics / v.2, no.2, 2018 , pp. 179-184 More about this Journal
Abstract
Terahertz (THz) wave generation by periodically poled $BaTiO_3$ (PPBT) with a quasi-phase-matching (QPM) scheme based on cascaded difference-frequency generation (DFG) is theoretically analyzed. The cascaded DFG processes comprise cascaded Stokes and anti-Stokes processes. The calculated results indicate that the cascaded Stokes processes are stronger than the cascaded anti-Stokes processes. Compared to a noncascaded Stokes process, THz intensities from $20^{th}$-order cascaded Stokes processes increase by a factor of 30. THz waves with a maximum intensity of $0.37MW/mm^2$ can be generated by $20^{th}$-order cascaded DFG processes when the optical intensity is $10MW/mm^2$, corresponding to a quantum conversion efficiency of 1033%. The high quantum conversion efficiency of 1033% exceeds the Manley-Rowe limit, which indicates that PPBT is an excellent crystal for THz wave generation via cascaded DFG.
Keywords
Terahertz wave; Cascaded difference frequency generation; Periodically poled $BaTiO_3$;
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