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http://dx.doi.org/10.3807/KJOP.2002.13.3.197

Structural and optical properties of TiO2 thin films prepared by Sol-Gel dip coating method  

김동진 (울산대학교 수학 및 물리기술학부)
이학준 (울산대학교 수학 및 물리기술학부)
한성홍 (울산대학교 수학 및 물리기술학부)
김의정 (울산대학교 청정기술화학공학부)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics / v.13, no.3, 2002 , pp. 197-203 More about this Journal
Abstract
The TiO$_2$ coating solutions were synthesized with different concentrations (T1-0.7N, T2-2.0N) of hydrochloric acid used as catalyst. and TiO$_2$ thin films were prepared by sol-gel dip coating. Their structural and optical properties were examined as a function of calcination temperature. XRD results showed that T1 thin films calcined at 400~80$0^{\circ}C$ had the anatase phase, while those calcined at 100$0^{\circ}C$ had the rutile phase. T2 thin films calcined at 40$0^{\circ}C$ and $600^{\circ}C$ had the anatase phase, with the rutile phase for calcination at 80$0^{\circ}C$. Crystallinity of T2 thin films was superior to that of T1 thin films. The crystallite size of TiO$_2$ thin films increased with increasing calcination temperature, and the crystallite size of anatase phase in T2 thin films was larger than that in T1 thin films, but the crystallite size of rutile phase in T2 thin films was smaller. The surface morphology of the films showed that the films were formed more densely in the rutile phase than in the anatase phase, this phenomenon appeared conspicuously in T2 thin films. The transmittance of the samples with thin films on quartz glass calcined at 100$0^{\circ}C$ was significantly reduced at wavelength range about 300-700 nm due to the increased absorption originating from the change of crystallite phase and composition of the films and the scattering effect originating from increasing crystallite size. The refractive index of TiO$_2$ thin films increased, and hence the film thickness as well as the porosity of TiO$_2$ thin films decreased with increasing calcination temperature. Furthermore, the refractive index of T2 thin films was higher than T1 thin films, and porosity of T2 films was lower.
Keywords
sol-gel method; $TiO_2$ film; dip coating; calcination temperature; crystal structure.;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
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