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http://dx.doi.org/10.13067/JKIECS.2012.7.4.917

Relationship between Adults' Smoking Realities and Periodontal Disease - 2009 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Data -  

Ji, Min-Gyeong (호원대학교 치위생학과)
Publication Information
The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences / v.7, no.4, 2012 , pp. 917-924 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was attempted in order to grasp the influence of smoking upon periodontal disease by analyzing relationship between the smoking realities and the periodontal disease risk in adults aged over 19 in our country. In the findings, the mean in CPI of the whole subjects was 1.92. Among 6989 whole subjects, the group whose CPI is 0-2 included 4707 people(67.3%). The group whose CPI is 3-4 included 2282 people(32.7%). As for the group whose CPI is more than 3 when confounder wasn't corrected, the risk on incidence of periodontal disease in the group with smoking in the past increased by 1.78 times(95% CI:1.56-2.02), compared to the group with no smoking. In the group with the current smoking, it increased by 1.75 times(95% CI:1.55-1.82). Even with correcting gender, age, educational level, and diabetes appearance, the risk on incidence of periodontal disease was higher by 1.28 times(95% CI:1.08-1.53) in the group with smoking in the past and by 1.82 times(95% CI:1.54-2.16) in the group with the current smoking than the group without smoking at all. Accordingly, smoking was indicated to be related to periodontal disease. Thus, the positive publicity needs to allow patients themselves to establish firm consciousness. In addition, dental hygienists need to perform systematic non-smoking educational guidance within doctor's office. Thus, it is thought to necessarily contribute to improving periodontal health.
Keywords
Adult; periodontal Disease; periodontal status; smoking;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
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