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http://dx.doi.org/10.7738/JAH.2015.24.1.061

A Study on the Construction of Stupa in Heungcheon-Temple which represents Buddhism in Early Joseon Era  

Kim, Bue-Dyel (서울시립대학교 박물관)
Cho, Jeong-Sik (동국대학교 건축공학과)
Publication Information
Journal of architectural history / v.24, no.1, 2015 , pp. 61-70 More about this Journal
Abstract
This is a study on the construction of the Heungcheon-Temple. The results are follows. 1) The Heungcheon-Temple was anticipated to be the Jeongneung. However, when completed, the Heungcheon-Temple was symbolized Buddhism; moreover, there was a stupa enshrined sarira. The stupa was a land mark in Hanyang. While king Sejong repaired the stupa, it disappeared during the regin of King Jungjong. Before it disappeared the stupa signified a Buddhist event and a rite of good fortune. 2) The stupa was constructed using a double-frame, and there was a stone-stupa in an octagonal multi-layer temple. This single location consisted of a sarira space and a worship space. 3) Buddhist Relic(Sarira) worship was to witness holiness and therefore reics could be moved according to need. It appeared as though Buddhist Relic worship occurred in Southeast Asia. 4) The Heungcheon-Temple stupa was considered a new and superior architectural-symbol to comfort people and recognize the new order of Ming and neo-Confucianism. Therefore, the stupa was a good alternative to politics, religion, and external relations during the early Joseon era.
Keywords
Heungcheon-Temple; Stupa; Sarira architecture; double-frame; Late Goryeo and Early Joseon; Lamaistic pagoda;
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