Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.22722/KJPM.2015.23.1.047

Comparison of Stress and Life Satisfaction Between Non-Medical and Medical College Students  

Kim, Nam Cheol (Department of Psychiatry, Chosun University Hospital)
Kim, Sang Hoon (Department of Psychiatry, Chosun University Hospital)
Lhm, Hong Kyu (Department of Psychiatry, Chosun University Hospital)
Kim, Jung Ho (Department of Psychiatry, Chosun University Hospital)
Jung, Hyung Shik (Department of Business Administration, College of Business, Chosun University)
Park, Jong Chul (Department of Business Administration, College of Business, Chosun University)
Kim, Young Shim (Department of Business Administration, College of Business, Chosun University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine / v.23, no.1, 2015 , pp. 47-56 More about this Journal
Abstract
Objectives:The aim of this study is to investigate any differences between non-medical and medical college students for : 1) a level and the nature of perceived stress, 2) a level of life satisfaction, and 3) the related factors affecting to life satisfaction. Methods:We measured self-reported questionnaires of stress, satisfaction with life, health behavior including happiness, alcohol use, nicotine dependency and depressive symptoms in 1,714(863 non-medical and 851 medical) college students. Results:Non-medical college students had significantly higher total stress scores than medical college students(${\chi}^2$=7.66, p<.001). In non-medical college students, employment problem score was significantly higher than medical college students(t=4.07, p<.001). In medical college students, the scores of academic achievement (t=-3.81, p<.001), change of social life(t=-2.03, p<.05), death(t=-2.05, p<.05) or sickness(t=-2.60, p<.05) of friends were significantly higher than non-medical college students. And non-medical college students showed significantly lower life satisfaction scores than medical college students(${\chi}^2$=-19.05, p<.001). We also found that life satisfaction were significantly related to happiness in non-medical college students(${\beta}$=.410, $R^2$=.325, p<.001) and depressive symptoms in medical college students(${\beta}$=-.435, $R^2$=.326, p<.001) by stepwise multiple regression analysis. Conclusions:In this study, a level and the nature of perceived stress, a level of life satisfaction, and the related factors affecting to life satisfaction showed definitely differences between non-medical and medical college students. We suggest with our findings that specified mental health promotion program need for the college student's mental health management.
Keywords
College students; Stress; Life satisfaction;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 5  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Diener E, Suh E, Smith H, Shao L. National differences in reported subjective well-being: Why do they occur?. Soc Indicator Res 1995;34:7-32.   DOI
2 Park HS, Kwon BS. Satisfaction with life and it's predictors of college students. J Korean Acad Psych Mental Health Nurs 2006;15:48-56.
3 Kim JW, Han DH, Lee YS, Min KJ, Park JY, Lee KS. The effect of depression, anxiety, self-esteem, temperament, and character on life satisfaction in college students. J Korean Neuropsychiatr Assoc 2013;52:150-156.   DOI
4 Min SG, Shin WC, Kim KI, Chung JI, Kim DG. Comparison of quality of life between medical and general college students. J Korean Neuropsychiatr Assoc 2000;39:1054-1060.
5 Ko YG, Kim JY. Mental fitness positive psychology program. Seoul: Hakjisa;2014. p.167.
6 Vaillant GE. Adaptive mental mechanisms: their role in a positive psychology. Am Psychologist 2000;55:89-98.   DOI
7 Wood AM, Tarrier N. Positive clinical psychology: a new vision and strategy for integrated research and practice. Clin Psychology Review 2010;30:819-829.   DOI
8 Carnelley KB, Pietromonaco PR, Jaffe K. Depression, working models of others, and relationship functioning. J Pers Soc Psychol 1994;66:127-140.   DOI
9 Siddall J, Huebner ES, Jiang X. A prospective study of differential sources of school-related social support and adolescent global life satisfaction. Am J Orthopsychiatry 2013;83:107-114.   DOI
10 Papakostas GI, Petersen T, Mahal Y, Mischoulon D, Nierenberg AA, Fava M. Quality of life assessments in major depressive disorder: a review of the literature. Gen Hosp Psychiatry 2004;26:13-17.   DOI
11 Park SW, Park JH, Lee SW, Kim HS, Lee JT, Kang YS. Smoking behaviors and its relationships with other health behaviors among medical students. J Prev Med Public Health 2004;37:238-245.
12 Lee MR, Park CS. Influences of psychological distress, social support and mental fitness on quality of life among university students-focused on university students in Daejeon and Chungnam. J of Soc Sci Res 2013;22:66-87.
13 Rutter M. Twenty five years of child psychiatric epidemiology. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1989;28:633-653.   DOI
14 Park KH, Hah YS. Depression, self-efficacy, life satisfaction and coping behaviors of university students. Korean J Str Res 2007;15:17-25.
15 Beak OK, Kim CJ. The factor of self-determination that affect life satisfaction of university students. J Kor Inst Youth Facility and Environment 2013;11:31-38.
16 e-Country Indicators[homepage on the Internet]. Seoul: Statistics Korea; c2009-14 [Trend of Employees and Unemployment Rate]; [updated 2014 Dec 16; cited 2015 Apr 21]. Available from: http://www.index.go.kr
17 Seo IK, Lee YS. To verify a mediation effect of depression between university students's job-seeking stress and considering suicide: comparing between a female group and male group. J Adolesc Welfare 2014;16:25-53.
18 Hwang CH. Analysis of stress for a college students. The Journal of Korean Association Occupational Therapy Policy for Aged Industry 2012;4:73-82.
19 Kim MS, Kim MS. The study of the effect of life stress and the mediator of stress coping on the depression and alcohol use of university students. Korean J Psychother 2010;2:25-37.
20 Lee CE. A study on related factors and coping methods among university & college students. The Korean Journal of Health Service Management 2013;7:13-22.   DOI
21 Cohn AM, Hagman BT, Graff FS, Noel NE. Modeling the severity of drinking consequences in first-year college women: an item response theory analysis of the Rutgers Alcohol Problem Index. J Stud Alcohol Drugs 2011;72:981-990.   DOI
22 Fergusson DM, Woodward LJ, Horwood LJ. Risk factors and life processes associated with the onset of suicidal behaviour during adolescence and early adulthood. Psychol Med 2000; 30:23-39.   DOI
23 Lee KH, Ko YK, Kang KH, Lee HK, Kang JK, Hur YR. Mental health and coping strategies among medical students. Korean J Med Edu 2012;24:55-63.   DOI
24 Ryu SH. Quality of life and depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation in medical college students. J Soonchunhyang Med Sci 2009;14:149-158.
25 Han SS, Lee SY, Choi WS, Kim SJ, Park SB, Lee SY. Depression and engineering students in urban areas using Zung self-rating depression scale. Korean J Fam Med 2009;30:539-548.   DOI
26 World Health Organization(WHO). WHOQOL study protocol. 1993; WHO(MNH/PSF/93.9). WHO, Geneva.
27 Kim NE. The relationships among stress, resilience, and quality of life in college students. J Adolesc Welfare 2011;13:1-19.
28 Yoo HJ, Hwang SH, Hong JP, Kim HS, Lee C, Han OS. The influence of IMF-related economic stress upon mental health. J Korean Neuropsychiatr Assoc 2000;1:65-77.
29 Park HS, Koo HY, Won SH. Sexual function and satisfaction with life in women and their predictor. J Korean Acad Psych Mental Health Nurs 2004;13:505-513.
30 Park HM. Longitudinal analysis of achievement and quality of life among university students and employees [dissertation]. Incheon; Inha university;2009.
31 Lee EK, Lee KH. The effects of depression and positive emotions on subjective well-being-focused on neuroticism and extraversion-. Korea Journal of Counseling 2005;6:325-338.
32 Yoon SM, Shin HC. Validation study of the korean version of positive psychotherapy inventory. Kor J Counsel Psychoth 2010;22:707-732.
33 Lee BO, Lee CH, Lee PG, Choi MJ, Namkoong K. Development of korean version of alcohol use disorders identification test(AUDIT-K): its reliability and validity. J Korean Acad Addict Psychiatry 2000;4:83-92.
34 Ahn HK, Lee HJ, Jung DS, Lee SY, Kim SW, Kang JH. The reliability and validity of korean version of questionnaire for nicotine dependence. J Korean Acad Fam Med 2002;23:999-1008.
35 Hahn HM, Yum TH, Shin YW, Kim KH, Yoon DJ, Chung KJ. A standardization study of beck depression inventory in Korea. J Korean Neuropsychiatr Assoc 1986;25:487-502.
36 Shin MS, Kim ZS, Park KB. The cut-off scores for the korean version of beck depression inventory. Korean J Clin Psychol 1993;12:71-81.
37 Song YS. Stressful life events and quality of life in nursing students. J Korean Acad Soc Nurs Edu 2012;18:71-80.   DOI
38 Cho DY. Behavioral science. Seoul: Ilchokak;2001. p.269-273.
39 Cho MK, Choi EJ, Lee JW, Lee YN, Chae JY. Correlation in appearance, job-seeking stress and job-seeking anxiety in undergraduates according to gender differences. Perspect Nurs Sci 2013;10:141-150.
40 Lee SH, Kim SJ. The degree of perceived stress, depression and self esteem of university students. J Korean Pubilc Health Nurs 2012;26:453-464.   DOI
41 Lee HS, Son YS, Kim MK. A study of developing check list on college student's problem and problem-solving behavior. Haksaeng Saenghwal Yoengu 1989;25:80-92.
42 Kwak DI, Choi YK, Lim HJ, Oh HJ, Jung IK, Lee MS. A study on the stress, coping and general well-being of medical students. Korean J Med Educ 2000;12:227-239.
43 Lee CI, Hong SC, Kim HJ, Kim MD. Prevalence of severe distress and its correlates among Cheju medical college students. Korean J Med Educ 2007;19:235-249.   DOI
44 Supe AN. A study of stress in medical students ad Seth G.S. medical college. J Postgrad Med 1998;44:1-6.
45 Coles C. Medicine and stress. Med Educ 1994;28:3-4.
46 Khan MS, Mahmood S, Badshah A, Ali SU, Jamal Y. Prevalence of depression, anxiety and their associated factors among medical students in Karachi, Pakistan. J Pak Med Assoc 2006;56:583-586.
47 Firth J. Levels and sources of stress in medical students. BMJ 1986;292:1177-1180.   DOI
48 Shaikh BT, Kahloon A, Kazmi M, Khalid H, Nawaz K, Khan N, Khan S. Students, stress and coping strategies: a case of Pakistani medical school. Educ Health(Abingdon) 2004;17:346-353.   DOI