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http://dx.doi.org/10.7852/jses.2013.51.2.173

Studies on bionomical characteristics of Papilio xuthus  

Lee, Sang-Hyun (Sunyou co. ltd.)
Kim, Se-Gwon (Sunyou co. ltd.)
Kim, Nam-Ee (Sunyou co. ltd.)
Bae, Kyoung-Sin (Sunyou co. ltd.)
Choi, Young-Cheol (Department of Agricultural Biology, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA)
Publication Information
Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science / v.51, no.2, 2013 , pp. 173-179 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was investigation for primary bionomical characteristics, emergence rate of wintering type pupa and oviposition preference, of Papilio xuthus. The emergence rate of wintering type pupa stored at cold chamber($4{\pm}1^{\circ}C$) was 85%, after 10 months. The average emergence rate of wintering type pupa during storage was 89.6%, and the emergence periods were $7.9{\pm}1.9days$ in room temperature. Mating ratio in large oviposition room, $6,000{\times}6,000{\times}3,500$ mm($W{\times}L{\times}H$), was $86.7{\pm}5.8%$ higher than $63.3{\pm}15.3%$ in small room, $2,500{\times}3,000{\times}2,000$ mm($W{\times}L{\times}H$). But the number of eggs in the large room were $137.0{\pm}16.5$ fewer than $141.7{\pm}20.4$ in the small room. As a result of oviposition preference experiment on three different host plants, 10 mated female laid $141.7{\pm}27.8$ on the leaves of Phellodendron amurensew more than $67.7{\pm}20.6$ on Zanthoxylum schinifolium and $77.0{\pm}21.8$ on Citrus unshiu. The egg periods were $4.4{\pm}0.8$ days after oviposition, and the hatchability was 92.2% in $25^{\circ}C$ room condition. The larval period were $19.9{\pm}2.1$ days in the high temperature, long day condition($25^{\circ}C$, 14L : 10D). The headwidth of each developmental larval stage were $0.72{\pm}0.02$(1st), $1.19{\pm}0.02$(2nd), $1.65{\pm}0.05$(3rd), $2.43{\pm}0.07$(4th), $3.21{\pm}0.12$(5th). The pupal ratio was 91.6%. The pupal period were $8.8{\pm}0.9$ days, and the emergence rate was 92.2%.
Keywords
Papilio xuthus; Bionomical characteristics; Wintering type pupa; Oviposition room size; Hatchability; Emergence rate;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
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