Browse > Article

Residual Stresses Analysis due to Volumetric Changes in Long-term Autogenous Expansive Concrete  

Cha, Soo-Won (울산대학교 건설환경공학부)
Jang, Bong-Seok (한국수자원공사 K-water연구원)
Oh, Byung-Hyun (한국수자원공사 K-water연구원 댐안전연구소)
Publication Information
Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea / v.22, no.6, 2009 , pp. 617-625 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study is devoted to the problems of thermal and autogenous expansion stresses in order to avoid cracking using chemically prestressing method. The chemical prestress can be induced by autogenous expansion characteristics of MgO concrete made in specific burning temperature. The volume change induced cracking has great influence on the long-term durability and serviceability. To evaluate risk of cracking, the computer programs for analysis of thermal and autogenous expansion stresses were developed. In these 3-D finite element procedures, long-term autogenous expansive deformation is modeled and its resultant stress is calculated and then verified by comparison with manual calculation results. In this study, the stress development is related to thermal and autogenous expansive deformation. Using the developed program, residual stresses of MgO concrete were compared and analysed in the example From the numerical results it is found that long-term, and temperature dependent expansive concrete with light-burnt MgO is most effective in controlling the risk of cracking of mass concrete because it has high temperature for long period. The developed analysis program can be efficiently utilized as a useful tool to evaluate the thermal and autogenous expansion stresses in mass concrete structures with lightly burnt MgO.
Keywords
chemically prestressing method; autogenous expansion; MgO concrete; 3-D finite element procedures; residual stresses; mass concrete;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Zienkiewicz, O.C., Taylor, R.L. (1989) The Finite Element Method, McGraw Hill, London, p.648
2 콘크리트표준시방서 (2009), 한국콘크리트학회, 기문당
3 Du, Chongjiang (2005), A Review of Magnesium Oxide in Concrete, Concrete International, ACI, pp.45-50
4 차수원, 장봉석 (2008) 시공단계 및 계절별 온도영향을 고려한 롤러다짐콘크리트댐의 온도응력 해석, 대한토목학회논문집, 28(6A), pp.881-891
5 Damkile, L. (1983) Stability of Plates of Elasticplastic Material, PhD dissertation, Department of Structural Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Denmark
6 Friesleben Hansen, P., Pedersen, E.J. (1977) Maturity Computer for Controlled Curing and Hardening of Concrete, Journal of the Nordic Federation, 1, pp. 21-25
7 CEB-FIP Model Code 1990 (1993) CEB Bulletin d'information No. 213/214
8 Jonasson, J.E. (1985), Slipform Construction-Calculation for Assessing Protection Against Early Freezing, Swedish Cement and Concrete Research Institute
9 차수원, 오병환, 이형준 (2002) 초기재령콘크리트의 크리프를 고려한 온도 및 수축응력 해석, 한국콘크리트학회논문집, 14(3), pp.382-391   DOI   ScienceOn
10 Mehta P.K., Pirtz D. (1980) Magnesium Oxide Additive for Producing Selfstress in Mass-Concrete, Proc. of the 7th International Congress on the Chemistry of Cement, 3, Paris, France, pp. 6-9