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Effect of Reinforcement for Web Opening on Shear Strength of Reinforced Concrete Deep Beams  

Lee, Jong-Kweon (충주대학교 건축공학과)
Choi, Yun-Cheul (한양대학교 BK21)
Lee, Yong-Taeg (한밭대학교 건축공학과)
Publication Information
Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea / v.20, no.6, 2007 , pp. 699-708 More about this Journal
Abstract
Reinforced concrete deep beams are general structural members used as transfer-girder, pile cap, foundation wall and so on. They have a complex stess formation. Generally, failure mechanisms differ from either continuous deep beams or simple supported deep beams. In continuous deep beams, a negative moment is occurred over intermediate support and the location of maximum moment coincide with high shear force. Therefore, failure usually occurs at this region. While on the other hand, in simple supported deep beam, the region of high shear coincides with the region of low moment. The web opening of deep beams for accepting a facility makes shear behaviors of deep beams more complex and gives rise to an expansion of crack around the opening and a decline of shear capacity of deep beams. Therefore, Engineers must determine a delicate reinforcement method to control a crack and increase a shear capacity. The purpose of this report is a computation of an effective reinforcement method through non-linear finite element method by means of adopting various reinforcement method as variables and a computation of shear capacity formula taking an effectiveness of reinforcement into consideration.
Keywords
finite element method; reinforcement method; shear capacity formula;
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