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Optimal Active-Control & Development of Optimization Algorithm for Reduction of Drag in Flow Problems(2) - Verification of Developed Methodologies and Optimal Active-Control of Flow for Drag Reduction  

Bark, Jai-Hyeong (목원대학교 건축학부)
Publication Information
Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea / v.20, no.5, 2007 , pp. 671-680 More about this Journal
Abstract
The objective of this work is to reduce drag on a bluff body within a viscous flow by applying suction or injection of fluid along the surface of the body. In addition to minimizing drag, the optimal solution tends to reduce boundary layer separation and flow recirculation. When discretized by finite elements, the optimal control problem can be posed as a large-scale nonlinearly-constrained optimization problem. The constraints correspond to the discretized form of the Navier-Stokes equations. Unfortunately, solving such large-scale problems directly is essentially intractable. We developed several Sequential Quadratic Programming methods that are tailored to the structure of the control problem. Example problems of laminar flow around an infinite cylinder in two dimensions are solved to demonstrate the methodology. We use these optimal control techniques to study the influence of number of suction/injection holes and location of holes on the resulting optimized flow. We compare the proposed SQP methods against one another, as well as against available methods from the literature, from the point of view of efficiency and robustness. The most efficient of the proposed methods is two orders of magnitude faster than existing methods.
Keywords
optimal control; Navier-Stokes flow; suctioin; injection; Drag;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
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