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Effect of Blanching Conditions and Thawing Methods on Quality Properties of Platycodon grandiflorum  

Choi, Soo Young (Department of AgroFood Resorces, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration)
Lee, Sang Yoon (Department of Bioresources and Food Science, Konkuk University)
Davaatseren, Munkhtugs (Department of Bioresources and Food Science, Konkuk University)
Yoo, Seon Mi (Department of AgroFood Resorces, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration)
Choi, Mi Jung (Department of Bioresources and Food Science, Konkuk University)
Han, Hye Min (Department of AgroFood Resorces, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration)
Publication Information
Culinary science and hospitality research / v.20, no.6, 2014 , pp. 211-222 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was performed to identify the quality characteristic of Platycodon grandiflorum for blanching(1, 2, 3 min), drying(5, 10, 15 min) conditions and thawing methods($4^{\circ}C$, $25^{\circ}C$, running water). The color, moisture contents, pH, hardness, viable cell count of blanched Platycodon grandiflorum were lower than those of native Platycodon grandiflorum. The sensory properties of blanched Platycodon grandiflorum for blanching and drying time showed the most highly evaluated in terms of texture. The optimum blanching and drying times selected for producing of frozen Platycodon grandiflorum were 1 min, 5 min. At this condition, the blanched Platycodon grandiflorum was frozen at $-40^{\circ}C$. After thawing of frozen Platycodon grandiflorum, the thawing time was the shortest in the case of thawing in running water, and drip loss was the lowest. The color, hardness and sensory properties did not significantly differ with different thawing methods. These results show that thawing in running water is the most suitable for frozen Platycodon grandiflorum.
Keywords
Platycodon grandiflorum; blanching; drying; freezing; thawing methods; quality properties;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 8  (Citation Analysis)
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