[KSCI] Korea Science Citation Index Service

http://dx.doi.org/10.12651/JSR.2020.9.1.019

Unrecorded subgenus of black fly (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Korea

Kim, Sam-Kyu (Applied Biology Program, Division of Bio-resource Sciences, Kangwon National University)

Publication Information

Journal of Species Research / v.9, no.1, 2020 , pp. 19-25 More about this Journal

Abstract

Larvae, pupae, and adults reared from the pupae of Simulium (Boreosimulium) konoi were collected and recorded from Korea for the first time. I provide detailed descriptions of both immatures and adults accompanied with photographs. The subgenus Boreosimulium, previously unknown from Korea, contains 19 species in 3 species-groups worldwide and only 2 species, viz, S. (B.) konoi and S. (B.) tokachiense, are recorded from Japan. Simulium konoi is unique among the members of the subgenus by having water dropshaped denticles on the anterior portion of the cibarium in females, which is considered as an autapomorphic character so far not found in other black flies, W or inverted V-shaped ventral plate of male genitalia, and larval thorax and abdominal segments covered with short black setae. Korean specimens of S. konoi collected from two adjacent localities can readily be recognized by denticles on the cibarium in females and well-developed ventral plate of male genitalia but showed geographical variation, e.g., lacking ventral tubercle on larval abdominal segment IX. Due to the autapomorphy and other characters found in S. konoi, the current placement of the S. konoi in the subgenus Boreosimulium or species-group assignment is tentative.

Keywords

black fly; Boreosimulium; distribution; new to Korea; taxonomy;

Citations & Related Records

Reference

1	Adler, P.H. and R.W. Crosskey. 2014. World Blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae): A Comprehensive Revision of the Taxonomic and Geographical Inventory. [Online publication no longer available. Updated to Adler (2019)].
2	Adler, P.H. 2019. World Blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae): A Comprehensive Revision of the Taxonomic and Geographical Inventory [Available from http://www.clemson.edu/cafls/biomia/pdfs/blackflyinventory.pdf accessed 6 Jan. 2020].
3	Adler, P.H., D.C. Currie and D.M. Wood. 2004. The black flies (Simuliidae) of North America. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY. 941pp+24 color plates.
4	Bentinck, W. 1955. The black flies of Japan and Korea (Diptera: Simuliidae). 406th Medical General Laboratory, Tokyo, Japan. 23pp+32 figures.
5	Knoz, J. 1965. To identification of Czechoslovakian blackflies (Diptera, Simuliidae). Folia Facultatis Sbientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Purkyunianae Brunensis 6(5):1-52+425 figures.
6	Latreille, P.A. 1802. Histoire naturelle, generale et particuliere des crustaces et des insects. 3. Famillles naturelles des genres. F. Dufart, Paris. 467 pp.
7	Lundstrom, C. 1911. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Dipteren Finlands. VII. Melusinidae (Simuliidae). Acta Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica 34 (Part 12):1-23+1 plate.
8	Matsuo, K. and K. Uemoto. 1975. Scanning electron microscopy of black flies II. The hairs on dorsal cuticles of abdominal segments of larvae of 6 species from Japan. Japanese Journal of Sanitary Zoology 26:129-134. DOI
9	Ogata, K. and K. Uemoto. 1971. Simuliidae. In: A guide for identification of animals of medical importance in Japan. 300 pp. Japan Environmental Health Center, Kanagawa (in Japanese).
10	Ogata, K. and M. Sasa. 1954. Taxonomic notes on Simuliidae or black flies of Japan, with special references on the subgenera Eusimulium Roubaud and Nevermannia Enderlein (Diptera). Japanese Journal of Experimental Medicine 24:325-333.
11	Ogata, K. and M. Sasa. 1955. Key to the adult female and pupae of Japanese Simuliidae and notes on the control of black fly larvae by insecticides Studies on black fly. Medical Entomology and Zoology 6:10-18 (in Japanese). DOI
12	Ogata, K., M. Sasa and T. Suzuki. 1956. The Japanese black flies and their control. DDT Kyotai, Tokyo. 162 pp (in Japanese).
13	Okamoto, M. 1958. Morphological studies on black flies in the San-in district. Yonago Medical Journal 9:583 (in Japanese).
14	Ono, H. 1979. A new species of the genus Cnetha from Hokkaido, Japan with redescription of Cnetha konoi (Takahasi, 1950) (Diptera: Simuliidae). Japanese Journal of Sanitary Zoology 30:243-254. DOI
15	Orii, T., K. Uemoto and O. Onishi. 1969. Key to larval stage of black flies (Simuliidae) of Japan. Sanitary Injurious Insects 13:1-13 (in Japanese).
16	Rubtsov, I.A. and A.V. Yankovsky. 1982. New genera and subgenera of black flies (Diptera, Simuliidae). Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 61:183-187 [in Russian; English translation in Entomological Review, Washington 61:176-181].
17	Sun, Y.X. 2012. A new black flies of Simulium (Nevermannia) from Liaoning, China (Diptera: Simuliidae). Acta Pasitologica et Medica Entomologica Sinica 19:46-49 (in Chinese with English abstract).
18	Sato, H., K. Saito, M. Fukuda, M. Takahashi and H. Takaoka. 2004. Taxonomic revision of Simulium konoi Takahasi (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Japan. Medical Entomology and Zoology 55:313-324. DOI
19	Shogaki, Y. 1956. A list of Japanese Simuliidae, with special notes on a new subgenus Nipponosimulium. Japanese Journal of Zoology 65:275 (in Japanese with English abstract).
20	Shogaki, Y. and T. Shimizu. 1956. Ecological studies on the Japanese black flies (Simuliidae, Diptera). II. Notes on the black flies in the Yoda-kubo area of Nagano Pref. Japanese Journal of Zoology 65:373 (in Japanese with English abstract).
21	Takahasi, H. 1950. Simuliidae. In: Iconographia Insectorum Japonicorum. 2nd ed. (Eds., Esaki T et al.). pp. 1555-1559 (in Japanese).
22	Takahasi, H. 1971. Note on Nevermannia konoi Takahasi and Gnus daisenensis Takahasi (Simuliidae). Proceedings of the 23rd Annual Meeting of Japanese Society of Sanitary Zoology: 80 (Japanese abstract only).
23	Takaoka, H. and T. Okazawa. 1988. A revised list of Japanese blackflies (Simuliidae). Medical Entomology and Zoology 39:97-103 (in Japanese with English summary). DOI
24	Uemoto, K. 1985. Simuliidae. In: T. Kawai (ed.), An illustrated book of aquatic insects of Japan, Tokai University Press, Japan. pp. 323-336 (in Japanese).
25	Uemoto, K. 1991. Taxonomic note on Simulium yamayaense and S. konoi. Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting of Japanese Society of Sanitary Zoology: 191 (Japanese abstract only).
26	Yankovsky, A. and A.V. Yankovsky. 2006. Confirmation of validity of the genus names Boreosimulium Rubtsov & Yankovsky, 1982 and Taenipterna Enderlein, 1925, and species "content" of these genera. Acta Entomologica Serbica, Supplement 19-22.
27	Uemoto, K. 2005. Simuliidae. In: T. Kawai and K. Tanada (eds.), Aquatic insects of Japan: manual with keys and illustrations, Tokai University Press, Japan. pp. 1007-1033 (in Japanese).
28	Yankovsky, A.V. 2001. A key for the identification of blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Russia and adjacent countries (former USSR). 570 pp. Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Science, St. Petersbrug, Russia (in Russian with English abstract).