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http://dx.doi.org/10.12651/JSR.2016.5.3.517

New record of commensal scale worms, Arctonoe vittata (Grube, 1855) and Hyperhalosydna striata (Kinberg, 1856) (Polychaeta: Polynoidae) from Korean waters  

Park, Taeseo (Animal Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources)
Lee, Sang-kyu (Marine Research Centre, National Park Research Institute)
Kim, Won (School of Biological Sciences, Seoul National University)
Publication Information
Journal of Species Research / v.5, no.3, 2016 , pp. 517-529 More about this Journal
Abstract
Two scale worms of the family Polynoidae, Arctonoe vittata (Grube, 1855) and Hyperhalosydna striata (Kingberg, 1856) were found for the first time from Korea by SCUBA diving survey. The two species are free-living organisms or associated commensally with a wide variety of other invertebrates. Specimens of A. vittata were collected from the East Sea and were closely associated with asteroids, holothuroids, gastropods and nudibranchs species. Specimens of H. striata were collected from Jeju-do Island, and of these, one specimen was collected in a tube of eunicid species. The two species can be easily distinguished from their congeners by distinct morphological characteristics as follows: (1) A. vittata has pigmented band near segment eight and two kinds of neurochaetae; (2) H. striata has reddish-brown longitudinal striped elytra. The morphological key characteristics of both species agreed well with their original descriptions and redescriptions. In this study, the descriptions, detailed illustrations and ecological photographs of two species based on Korean materials were provided.
Keywords
Arctonoe; commensal scale worm; Hyperhalosydna; Polychaeta; Polynoidae;
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