Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.7732/kjpr.2022.35.5.675

Comparison of Soil Chemical Properties in Greenhouse or Open Field Where Flower Crops were Cultivated from 2018 to 2020  

Kwon, Hye Sook (Department of Horticulture, Kongju National University)
Heo, Seong (Department of Horticulture, Kongju National University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Plant Resources / v.35, no.5, 2022 , pp. 675-685 More about this Journal
Abstract
A comparative analysis was performed on the soil chemical properties of greenhouse or open field where flower crops were grown from 2018 to 2020. The pH of greenhouse soils was kept slightly higher than the optimum range suggested by Rural Development Administration and that of open field soils was maintained within the optimum range for three years. The contents of organic matter (OM) were within the optimum range without significant change every year in both soils. Available phosphate (Av. P2O5) of greenhouse soils was the highest at 560 mg/kg in 2018, but it decreased every year and fell within the appropriate range in 2020. The concentration of Av. P2O5 in open field soils have fluctuated for three years, not showing a significant difference. Electrical conductivity (EC) of greenhouse soils was higher every year than the standard, 2.0 dS/m, but EC of open field soils remained below the standard. The contents of exchangeable cations were higher than the standard, showing significant differences among the years in greenhouse soils. In open field soils, other cations except exchangeable K+ were maintained higher than the optimal level and only Ca2+ showed a significant difference among the years. In Pearson correlation matrices, the value of exchangeable Ca2+ had a significantly positive correlation with exchangeable Mg2+ content at both greenhouse and open field soils. Based on principal component analysis, the soils of greenhouse were distributed within the range of high concentrations of Av. P2O5, EC and exchangeable cations, while the soils of open field were characterized by low contents of OM and exchangeable cations. Therefore, it is essential to lower the concentration of exchangeable cations in greenhouse soils. It is common for the soils of open field to have a low OM content, so that organic fertilizers should be more actively applied to the soils in open field.
Keywords
Flower crop; Greenhouse; Open field; Principal component analysis; Soil chemical properties;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Kim, K.H., G.Y. Kim, J.G. Kim, D.M. Sa, J.S. Seo, B.K. Son, J.E. Yang, K.C. Um, S.E. Lee, K.Y. Jeong, D.Y. Jeong, Y.T. Jeong, J.B. Jeong and H.N. Hyeon. 2009. Soil Science. Hyangmoonsa Publishing Co., Seoul, Korea. pp. 306-310 (in Korean).
2 Kim, Y.H., M.S. Kong, E.J. Lee, T.G. Lee and G.B. Jung. 2019. Status and changes in chemical properties of upland soil from 2001 to 2017 in Korea. Korean J. Environ. Agric. 38: 213-218 (in Korean).   DOI
3 Lee, J.S., C.H. Park, J.G. Seo, J.H. Jeong, B.R. Jeong, Y.A. Kim and G.W. Kim. 2005a. Flower Quality Maintenance and Management Theory. Wizvalley Publishing Co., Seoul, Korea. p. 51, p. 64 (in Korean).
4 Lee, J.S., E.Y. Kim, K.C. Son, B.J. Choi, M.S. Jo, J.S. Kim and K.W. Kim. 2005b. Flower Distribution and Management Theory. Wizvalley Publishing Co., Seoul, Korea. pp. 5-27 (in Korean).
5 Lee, Y.H., S.T. Lee, E.S. Kim, W.D. Song and C.W. Noh. 2010. Soil management of facility horticultural crops and preventive measures against continuous cultivation disorder. Preceedings of Fall Conference. October, 2010. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. pp. 69-86.
6 Lee, Y.J., S.B. Lee and J.K. Sung. 2021. Optimal fertigation guide for greenhouse strawberry: Development and validation. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 54:322-330 (in Korean).   DOI
7 Miao, Y., B.A. Stewart and F. Zhang. 2011. Long-term experiments for sustainable nutrient management in China: a review. Agron. Sustain. Dev. 31:397-414.   DOI
8 Miyamoto, T., K. Kameyama and Y. Iwata. 2015. Monitoring electrical conductivity and nitrate concentrations in an andosol field using time domain reflectometry. Jpn. Agric. Res. Q. 49:261-267.   DOI
9 So, J. and J.H. Lim. 2020. Comparison of growth conditions of cut spray chrysanthemum in smart farm and greenhouse. Flower Res. J. 28:305-314 (in Korean).   DOI
10 Abreu Jr., C.H., T. Muraoka and A.F. Lavorante. 2003. Relationship between acidity and chemical properties of Brazilians soils. Sci. Agric. 60:337-343.   DOI
11 KOSIS. 2021. Agricultural statistics. Korean Statistical Information Service. Available at: https://kosis.kr/index (accessed 1 November 2021).
12 Lee, S.W., K.C. Park, S.H. Lee, J.M. Park, I.B. Jang and K.H. Kim. 2013. Soil chemical property and leaf mineral nutrient of ginseng cultivated in paddy field occurring leaf discoloration. Korean J. Med. Crop. Sci. 21:289-295 (in Korean).   DOI
13 Park, S.J., J.H. Park, J.G. Won, D.H. Seo and S.H. Lee. 2017. Assessing changes in selected soil chemical properties of rice paddy fields in Gyeongbuk province. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 50:150-161 (in Korean).   DOI
14 Rukshana, F., C.R. Butterly, J.A. Baldock, J.M. Xu and C. Tang. 2012. Model organic compounds differ in priming effects on alkalinity release in soils through carbon and nitrogen mineralization. Soil Biol. Biochem. 51:35-43.   DOI
15 Kang, S.W., S.H. Kim, J.H. Park, D.C. Seo and J.S. Cho. 2017. Selection of optimal application condition of corn waste biochar for improvement of corn growth and soil fertility. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 50:452-461 (in Korean).   DOI
16 NAS. 2017. Fertilizer Application Recommendations for Crop Plants. National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration. Wanju, Korea (in Korean).
17 RDA. 2014b. Facility Gardening Soil Management, Agricultural Technology Guide. Rural Development Administration, Jeonju, Korea. p. 41 (in Korean).
18 RDA. 2019. Farmland Soil Management Technology, Agricultural Technology Guide. Rural Development Administration, Jeonju, Korea. pp. 180-181 (in Korean).
19 RDA. 2014a. Returning to the Farm, Agricultural Technology Guide. Rural Development Administration, Jeonju, Korea. pp. 95-96 (in Korean).
20 RDA. 2017. Cultivation, The Harmony of Soil and Nutrition, Interrobang, National Institute of Agricultural Science. Rural Development Administration, Jeonju, Korea (in Korean).
21 RDA. 2018. Smart Greenhouse, Agricultural Technology Guide. Rural Development Administration, Jeonju, Korea. pp. 211-224 (in Korean).
22 Hwang, K.S., D.G. No and G.S. Ho. 1998. Survey on the greenhouse flower soil chemicophysical properties and amount of fertilizers and soil amendment applications. Korean J. Environ. Agric. 17:132-135 (in Korean).
23 KASS. 2020. The status of flower crop cultivation in Korea. Korea Agricultural Statistics Service. Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs. Available at: https://kass.mafra.go.kr (accessed 1 November 2021).
24 Kim, H.N. and J.H. Park. 2021. Research trends using soil sensors for precise nutrient and water management in soil for smart farm. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 54:366-382 (in Korean).   DOI
25 Ahn, B.K., D.Y. Ko, H.J. Choi and H.G. Chon. 2020. Distribution of water-soluble nutrients and physico-chemical properties of upland and orchard field soils in Jeonbuk province. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 53:375-381 (in Korean).   DOI
26 Behera, S.K. and A.K. Shukla. 2014. Total and extractable manganese and iron in some cultivated acid soils of India: status, distribution and relationship with some soil properties. Pedosphere 24:196-208.   DOI
27 Choi, H., S.K. Park, D.S. Kim and M.H. Kim. 2010. Risk assessment of arsenic in agricultural products. Korean J. Environ. Agric. 29:266-272 (in Korean).   DOI
28 Gao, X., T. Meng and X. Zhao. 2017. Variations of soil organic carbon following land use change on deep-loess hillsopes in China. Land Degrad. Dev. 28:1902-1912.   DOI
29 Guo, J.H., X.J. Liu, Y. Zhang, J.L. Shen, W.X. Han, W.F. Zhang, P. Christie, K.W.T. Goulding, P.M. Vitousek and F.S. Zhang. 2010. Significant acidification in major Chinese croplands. Science 327:1008-1010.   DOI
30 Hwang, K.S. and Q.S. Ho. 2000. Chemical properties of the greenhouse soil and nutrient contents in leaves and stems of carnation, lily, and rose. Korean J. Environ. Agric. 19:247-251 (in Korean).
31 Jeong, D.H., K.Y. Kim, H.W. Park, C.R. Jung, H.J. Kim and K.S. Jeon. 2021. Growth characteristics of ligusticum chuanxing hort. According to soil and meteorological environment by each cultivation. Korean J. Plant Res. 34:64-72 (in Korean).
32 Jung, H.H., S.J. Kim, K.R. Yang and B.S. Yoo. 2020. Changes of flower festivals and plants usage for scenery by period and region in Korea. Flower Res. J. 28:321-330 (in Korean).   DOI
33 Jung, Y.M. 2015. The Function of Nutrient. In the Prevention and Minerals for Korea Agriculture in the Future. Gomundang Publishing Co., Daegu, Korea. pp. 101-117 (in Korean).