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http://dx.doi.org/10.7732/kjpr.2022.35.5.586

Analysis of Secondary Metabolites in Various Cultivars of Soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.)  

Seo, Mi-Suk (Crop Foundation Research Division, National Institute of Crop Science)
Park, Gyu Tae (Crop Foundation Research Division, National Institute of Crop Science)
Kim, Hyun Young (Crop Foundation Research Division, National Institute of Crop Science)
Lee, Sang-Beom (Crop Foundation Research Division, National Institute of Crop Science)
Kim, Yu-na (Crop Foundation Research Division, National Institute of Crop Science)
Park, Soo-Kwon (Crop Foundation Research Division, National Institute of Crop Science)
Kim, Dool-Yi (Crop Foundation Research Division, National Institute of Crop Science)
Mun, Jung Kyung (Crop Foundation Research Division, National Institute of Crop Science)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Plant Resources / v.35, no.5, 2022 , pp. 586-593 More about this Journal
Abstract
Soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) is a high-protein oilseed crop, cultivated worldwide. Soybean seeds are abundant in various secondary metabolites with physiologically active. Mature seeds of 25 soybean cultivars with various morphological and physiological characteristics analyzed for secondary metabolites, such as carotenoid, isoflavone, and soyasaponin. These secondary metabolites showed various content by genotype in 25 cultivars. Total carotenoid content ranged from 1.23 to 33.78 mg/g and three cultivars, such as IT177645, PI90763 and IT234975 with black seed coat showed high levels of total carotenoid. Total isoflavones content ranged from 20.28 to 276.35 mg/100g and were detected high levels in Savoy, PI90763 and KLG16001. In addition, total soyasaponins content ranged from 33.12 to 246 mg/100g and were detected high levels in PI90763, PI86490 and IT234975. The PI90763 was showed abundant content in all of the carotenoid, isoflavones and soyasaponins. These results could be valuable information for the development of new soybean cultivars and regulation of secondary metabolites biosynthesis in soybean.
Keywords
Carotenoid; Cultivar; Isoflavone; Soyasaponin; Soybean;
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