Effects of Artificial Shading on Flowering and Growth of Maesa japonica Seedlings |
Park, Min Ji
(Warm-temperate and Subtropical Forest Research Center, National Institute of Forest Science)
Seo, Yeon Ok (Warm-temperate and Subtropical Forest Research Center, National Institute of Forest Science) Choi, Hyung Soon (Division of Global Forestry, National Institute of Forest Science) Choi, Byoung Ki (Warm-temperate and Subtropical Forest Research Center, National Institute of Forest Science) Im, Eun Young (Warm-temperate and Subtropical Forest Research Center, National Institute of Forest Science) Yang, Ju Eun (Warm-temperate and Subtropical Forest Research Center, National Institute of Forest Science) Lee, Chae bin (Warm-temperate and Subtropical Forest Research Center, National Institute of Forest Science) |
1 | Ngo, M.T., J.W. Han, S. Yoon, S. Bae, S.Y. Kim, H. Kim and G.J. Choi. 2019. Discovery of new triterpenoid saponins isolated from Maesa japonica with antifungal activity against rice blast fungus Magnaporthe oryzae. J. Agr. food Chem. 67(27):7706-7715. DOI |
2 | Obeso, J.R. 2002. The costs of reproduction in plants. New Phytol. 155:321-348. DOI |
3 | Ogawa, H. and S. Natori. 1968. Hydroxybenzoquinones from myrsinaceae plants-ii.: distribution among myrsinaceae plants in Japan. Phytochemistry 95:44-52. |
4 | Oh, H.J., J.S. Lee, J. Kim, S.Y. Kim and G.U. Suh. 2021. Cultivation of Hosta minor 'Cheongnarae' with thick leaves and light-colored petals. Korean J. Plant Res. 34(1):73-78. DOI |
5 | Poorter, L. 1999. Growth responses of 15 rain-forest tree species to a light gradient: the relative importance of morphological and physiological traits. Funct. Ecol. 13(3):396-410. DOI |
6 | Kim, C.S., S.Y. Kim and G.O. Byeon. 2011. Study on Collection and Preservation of Forest Genetic Resources in Jeju Island. Korea Forest Research Institute, Korea (in Korean). |
7 | Kim, H.J., J.S. Lee, K. Choi and J. Kim. 2012. Growth and flowering responses of Calanthe discolor native to Korea under different light regemes. Flower Res. J. 20(2):71-74 (in Korean). |
8 | Kim, J.J. 2010. Production plan of warm-temperate tree species by container seedling. Forest Nurseryman Association of Korea 38:27-38 (in Korean). |
9 | Kim, P.G. and E.J. Lee. 2001. Ecophysiology of photosynthesis 2: adaptation of the photosynthetic apparatus to changing environment. Korean Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 3(3):171-176 (in Korean). |
10 | Kobe, R.K., S.W. Pacala and J.A. Silander. 1995. Juvenile tree survivorship as a component of shade tolerance. Ecol. Appl. 5(2):517-532. DOI |
11 | Koo, K.A., W.S. Kong and C.K. Kim. 2001. Distribution of evergreen broad-leaved plants and climatic factors. Journal of the Korean Geographical Society 36(3):247-257 (in Korean). |
12 | Kwon, K.W., J.H. Choi and J.C. Chung. 2000. Studies on the shade tolerance, light requirement and water relations of economic tree species(ii) -effects of artificial shade treatment on the water potential and stomatal diffusive resistance of four deciduous hardwood species-. J. Korean For. Soc. 89(2):198-207 (in Korean). |
13 | Kim, J.S. 2014. Antioxidant, α-glucosidase inhibitory and antimicrobial activities of extracts from Maesa japonica (Thunb.). Korean J. Medicinal Crop Sci. 22(4):289-294 (in Korean). DOI |
14 | Cheong, D.C., H.C. Lim, H.B. Park and Y.J. Song. 2005. Effect of shading period and level on growth and flowering of Gypsophila paniculata. Kor. J. Hort. Sci. Technol. 23(4): 433-439 (in Korean). |
15 | Foubert, K., M. Vermeersch, M. Theunis, S. Apers, P. Cos, M. Claeys, L. Van Puyvelde, L. Pieters and L. Maes. 2009. Lcms analysis of 13,28-epoxy-oleanane saponins in Maesa spp. extracts with antileishmanial activity. Phytochem. Analysis 20:159-167. DOI |
16 | Hong, S.G., J.J. Kim and H.T. Im. 2000. Studies on the shade tolerance of the woody and herbaceous plants for urban forest aromatic bath. Jour. Korean For. Soc. 89(5):585-590 (in Korean). |
17 | Kang, B.H., T.W. Kim, S.I Shim, S. Hong, G.O. Kim, Y.H. Lee and C.S. Na. 2009. Resource Plants Science. Hyang Moon Sa, Seoul, Korea. pp. 160-161 (in Korean). |
18 | Kim, H.J., B.W. Park, J.H. Lim and Y. Ha. 1997. Landscape Dendrology. Doosol, Korea. pp. 13-15 (in Korean). |
19 | Kwon, H.J., S.L. Shin, Y.R. Kim and S.Y. Kim. 2020. Effects of temperature, gibberellic acid, and kno3 treatments on seed germination of the wild plant Maesa japonica. Seed Sci. Technol. 48(1):65-72. DOI |
20 | Lee, K.J. 2015. Tree Physiology 3rd edition. Seoul University Press, Seoul, Korea. pp. 59-94 (in Korean). |
21 | Nam, C.W., D.L. Yoo, S.J. Kim, J.T. Suh and K.Y. Paek. 2012. Growth and flowering response of calla (Zantedeschia) base on shading rates in highland. Flower Res. J. 20(4):260-267 (in Korean). DOI |
22 | Ogawa, H. and S. Natori. 1965. Hydroxybenzoquinones from myrsinaceae plants. I. Reconfirmation of the structure of maesaquinoes and isolation of acetylmaesaquinone from Maesa japonica Moritzi. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 13:511-516. DOI |
23 | Hong, D.O., C.W. Lee, H.Y. Kim, J.H. Kang, Y.S. Ryu and S.C. Shin. 2006. Shading effect on growth and flowering of Orostachys japonicus A. Berger. Korean J. Medicinal Crop Sci. 14(4):239-243 (in Korean). |
24 | Moon, M.O., J.H. Tho, C.H. Kim, C.S. Kim and M.H. Kim. 2006. Unrecorded species from Korean flora: Maesa japonica (Thunb.) Moritzi & Zoll. [maesaceae] and Cardamine tanakae Franch. & Sav. [brassicaceae]. Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 36(2):153-161 (in Korean). DOI |
25 | Seo, S.Y., C.S. Kim, H.J. Kim, J.M. Kim, D.C. Choi and Y.G. Choi. 2002. Characteristics of growth and flowering by shading and growth regulators in the lily of the valley (Convallaria keiskei M.). J. Kor. Soc. Hort. Sci. 43(5):644-648 (in Korean). |
26 | Song, K.S., K.D. Choi, H.I. Sung, K.S. Jeon, K.J. An and J.J. Kim. 2015. Characteristics of seedling quality of Daphniphyllum macropodum 2-year-old container seedlings by shading level. J. Korean For. Soc. 104(3):390-396 (in Korean). DOI |
27 | Woodward, F.I., M.R. Lomas and C.K. Kelly. 2004. Global climate and the distribution of plant biomes. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B. 359:1465-1476. DOI |
28 | Kwon, Y.A., W.T. Kwon and K.O. Boo. 2008. Future projections on the change of onset date and duration of natural seasons using SRES A1B data in south Korea. Journal of the Korean Geographical Society 43(1):36-51 (in Korean). |
29 | Bodson, M. 1983. Effect of photoperiod and irradiance on floral development of young plants of a semi-early and a late cultivar of azalea. J. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci. 97:491-493. |
30 | Caris, P., L.P.R. Decraene, E. Smets and D. Clinckemaillie. 2000. Floral development of three Maesa species, with special emphasis on the position of the genus within primulales. Ann. Bot-London 86:87-97. DOI |
31 | Kim, C.S., J.G. Koh, M.O. Moon, G.P. Song, S.Y. Kim, J. Kim, D.S. Kim, J.H. Tho and K.M. Song. 2008. Rare Plants of Jeju Island. Korea Forest Research Institute, Korea (in Korean). |
32 | Cho, M.S., K.W. Kwon and J.H. Choi. 2007. Photosynthetic responses and growth performances in the three deciduous hardwood species under different shade treatments. J. Korean For. Soc. 96(4):462-469 (in Korean). |
33 | Hyun, H.J., K.M. Song, E.Y. Im, Y.J. Kim, S. Koh, H.S. Choi, C.Y. Oh, S.C. Jung, K.N. Hong, H.T. Choi, C.R. Park, C.H. Jeon, R.H. Yoo, J.H. Kim, Y.O. Seo, C.H. Kang, K.J. Jeong, Y.G. Song, Y.H. Son, B.B. Park and H.H. Kim. 2019. Research on Exploration of Gotjawal's Value and Substainable Utilization in Jejudo. Korea Forest Research Institute, Korea. pp. 54-55 (in Korean). |
34 | Cho, M.S., K.W. Kwon, G.N. Kim and S.Y. Woo. 2008. Chlorophyll contents and growth performances of the five deciduous hardwood species growing under different shade treatments. Korean Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 10(4):149-157 (in Korean). DOI |
35 | Choi, J.H., K.W. Kwon and J.C. Chung. 2002. Effect of artificial shade treatment on the growth and biomass production of several deciduous tree species. J. Korean For. En. 21(1):65-75 (in Korean). |
36 | Chung, H.J. and B.S. Yoo. 1997. Effects of shading, chilling and gibberellin treatments on the flowering of azalea (Rhododendron spp.). Journal of Natural Science 10(1):63-71. |
37 | Franklin, J.F., H.H. Shugart and M.E. Harmon. 1987. Tree death as an ecological process. BioScience 37(8):550-556. DOI |
38 | Jung, W.Y. and S.T. Choi. 1999. Effect of shading rate and duration on growth and flowering of Lilium spp. in forcing. Agric. Res. Bull. Kyungpook Natl. Univ. 17:71-77 (in Korean). |
39 | Cho, H.K., S.G. Hong and J.J. Kim. 2001. Studies on growth and biomass production of Abies koreana seedlings under different relative light intensity. J. Korean For. En. 20(2): 58-68 (in Korean). |
40 | Bae, E.J., E.J. Jin, J.H. Bae, K.S. Lee and S.M. Choi. 2016. Growth and physiological characteristics of Sarcandra glabra and Ardisia crenata under different light intensity. J. Korean Soc. People Plants Environ. 19(2):85-93 (in Korean). DOI |
41 | Wang, R., Y. Gui, T. Zhao, M. Ishi, M. Eguchi, H. Xu and Y. Iwasaki. 2020. Determining the relationship between floral initiation and source-sink dynamics of tomato seedlings affected by changes in shading and nutrients. HortScience 55(4):457-464. DOI |
42 | Song, G.P. 2011. Development of Management Techniques of Plant Resources and Study on Habitate Characteristics of Rare Plants and Endangered Wild Plants at Gotchawal in Jeju Island. Ministry of Environment, Korea. pp. 161-162 (in Korean). |
43 | Kozlowski, T.T., P.J. Kramer and S.G. Pallardy 1991. Physiology of Woody Plants 2nd edition. Academic Press, NY (USA). |
44 | Utteridge, T.M.A. and R.M.K. Saunders. 2006. Sexual dimorphism and functional dioecy in Maesa erlarius and M. japonica (Maesaceae/Myrsinaceae). Biotropica 33:368-374. DOI |
45 | Paul, G.S. and J.B. Yavitt. 2011. Tropical vine growth and the effects on forest succession: a review of the ecology and management of tropical climbing plants. Bot. Rev. 77:11-30. DOI |
46 | Son, H.Y. and S.C. Chae. 2003. Effects of shading, potting media, and plant growth retardant treatment on the growth and flowering of Spiranthes sinensis. Kor. J. Hort. Sci. Technol. 21(2):129-135 (in Korean). |
47 | Ma, O.S.W. and R.M.K. Saunders. 2003. Comparative floral ontogeny of Maesa (Maesaceae), Aegiceras (Myrsinaceae) and Embelia (Myrsinaceae): Taxonomic and phylogenetic implications. Plant Syst. Evol. 243:39-58. DOI |
48 | Koenig, W.D. and J.M.H. Knops. 1998. Scale of mast-seedling and tree-ring growth. Nature 396:225-226. DOI |