Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.7732/kjpr.2021.34.5.403

The Growth Characteristics and Ginsenoside Contents of Wild-simulated Ginseng (Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer) with Different Years by Rusty Roots  

Kim, Kiyoon (Forest Medicinal Research Center, National Institute of Forest Science)
Eo, Hyun-Ji (Forest Medicinal Research Center, National Institute of Forest Science)
Kim, Hyun-Jun (Forest Medicinal Research Center, National Institute of Forest Science)
Um, Yurry (Forest Medicinal Research Center, National Institute of Forest Science)
Jeong, Dae-Hui (Forest Medicinal Research Center, National Institute of Forest Science)
Huh, Jeong-Hoon (Forest Medicinal Research Center, National Institute of Forest Science)
Jeon, Kwon-Seok (Forest Medicinal Research Center, National Institute of Forest Science)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Plant Resources / v.34, no.5, 2021 , pp. 403-410 More about this Journal
Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate the growth characteristic and ginsenoside contents of 7 and 13 year-old wild-simulated ginseng (Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer) according to rusty root. The root growth characteristics of wild-simulated ginseng were did not shows significant difference according to the rusty root. The results of ginsenoside contents of wild-simulated ginseng according to rusty root, ginsenoside Rb1 and Rg1 of 7 year-old wild-simulated ginseng were had shows a significantly higher in rusty root compare to general root. On the other hand, ginsenodie Rc, Rd, Re and Rg2 were significantly higher in gerneral root. In the case of 13 year-old wild-simulated ginseng, the contents of ginsenoside did not shows to significant difference according to rusty root. The results of correlation analysis between growth characteristics and ginsenoside content of general root, the ginsenoside Rb2, Rc, Rd, Rf, Rg1 were positive correlation with root length, while as the ginsenoside Rd of rusty root was shows significantly negative correlation with root length. The results of this study was might be able to improve awareness of consumer related to rusty root of wild-simulated ginseng. Moreover, might be help to provide useful information on the establish quality standard and distribution system of wild-simulated ginseng.
Keywords
Ginsenoside contents; Growth characterisitics; Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer; Rusty root; Wild-simulated ginseng;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Korea Seed and Variety Service (KSVS). 2014. Know-how of characteristics investigation of the crops: ginseng (Panax ginseng Meyer), Korea Seed and Variety Service. Gimcheon, Korea. pp. 6-13.
2 Han, S.H., D.K. Ryu, S.H. Choi, J.E. Choi and G.H. An. 2010. Screening and identification of antibacterial actinomycetes against bacteria causing rusty root on ginseng. J. Agric. Sci. 37(2):255-260 (in Korean).
3 Kim, K., Y.S. Choi, J.C. Joo and G. Moon. 2011. A case report for lung cancer patient showing remission treated with cultivated wild ginseng pharmacopuncture. J. Pharmacopuncture 14:33-37.   DOI
4 Kim, K.Y., J.H. Huh, Y.R. Um, K.S. Jeon and H.J. Kim. 2020b. The comparative of growth characteristics and ginsenoside contents in wild-simulated ginseng (Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer) on different years by soil properties of cultivation regions. Korean J. Plant Res. 33(6):651-658.   DOI
5 Lee, S.S., M.G. Lee and K.T. Choi. 1999. Rusty-root tolerance and chemical components in 4-year old ginseng superior lines. J. Ginseng Res. 23(2):61-66 (in Korean).
6 Lee, S.W., G.S. Kim, B.Y. Yeon, D.Y. Hyun, Y.B. Kim, S.W. Kang and Y.C. Kim. 2009. Comparison of growth chracterisitics and ginsenoside contents by drainage classes and varieties in 3-year-old ginseng (Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer). Korean J. Medicinal Crop Sci. 17(5):346-351 (in Korean).
7 Lee, T.S., S.K. Mok, S.K. Cheon, J.H. Yoon, N.I. Baek and J. Choe. 2004. Accumulation of crude lipid, phenolic compound and iron in rusty ginseng root epidermis. J. Ginseng Res. 28(3):157-164 (in Korean).   DOI
8 Lee, S.W., C.G. Kim, B.Y. Yeon, D.Y. Hyun, Y.S. Shin, S.W. Kang and S.W. Cha. 2008. Varietal difference in growth tesponse and ginsenoside contents of two-year-old ginseng grown in paddy field with different drainage conditions. Korean J. Crop Sci. 53(4):401-406 (in Korean).
9 Lee, S.W., K.C. Park, S.H. Lee, G.S. Kim, I.B. Jang, Y.B. Kim and S.W. Cha. 2013. Growth characteristics and ginsenoside contents of 6-year-old ginseng (Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer) by shade materials in paddy field. Korean J. Medicinal Crop Sci. 21(2):118-123 (in Korean).   DOI
10 Lee, S.W., S.W. Cha, D.Y. Hyun, Y.C. Kim, S.W. Kang and N.S. Seong. 2005. Comparison of growth characteristics and extract and crude saponin contents in 4-uear-old ginseng cultured by direct seeding and transplanting cultivation. Korean J. Medicinal Crop. Sci. 13(6):241-244 (in Korean).
11 Lee, G., G.S. Choi, J.Y. Lee, S.J. Yun, W. Kim, H. Lee, M.Y. Baik and J.K. Hwang. 2017. Proximate analysis and antioxidant activity of cultivated wild Panax ginseng. Food Eng. Prog. 21(3):208-214 (in Korean).   DOI
12 Um, Y.R., H.J. Eo, H.J. Kim, K.Y. Kim, K.S. Jeon and J.B. Jeong. 2020. Wild simulated ginseng activates mouse macrophage, RAW264.7 cells through TRL2/4-dependent activation of MAPK, NF-κB and PI3K/ AKT pathways. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 263. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2020.113218.   DOI
13 Lee, Y.D. 2020. Immune functional properties of Korean (Red) ginseng as a traditional food. Food Industry and Nutrition 25(1):1-10. (in Korean).
14 Li, X., S.J. Kang, J.S. Han, J.S. Kim and J.E. Choi. 2009. Effects of root diameter within different root parts on ginsenoside composition of Yunpoong cultivar in Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer. Korean J. Medicinal Crop Sci. 17(6):452-457 (in Korean).
15 Park, S.B., G.H. Park, Y. Um, H.N. Kim, H.M. Song, N. Kim, H.S. Kim and J.B. Jeong. 2018. Wood-cultivated ginseng exerts anti-inflammatory effect in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells. Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 116:327-334.   DOI
16 Lee, S.S., M.G. Lee, K.T. Choi, Y.O. Ahn, S.Y. Kwon, H.S. Lee and S.S. Kwak. 2000. Studies on the causal componet of rusty-root on Panax ginseng I. antioxidative activity oriented. J. Ginseng Res. 24(3):113-117 (in Korean).
17 Kim, K.Y. Y.R. Um, Y.J. Eo, H.W. Park, K.S. Jeon and H.J. Kim. 2020a. Study on the correlation between the ginsenoside contents and growth characteristics of wild-simulated ginseng with different year-roots (Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer). Korean J. Plant Res. 33(4):255-262 (in Korean).   DOI
18 Park, H.W., T.K. Lim, C.H. Choi and J.E. Choi. 2006. Factor and cause of rusty-ginseng occurrence. Korean J. Crop Sci. 51(5):396-400 (in Korean).
19 Yang, D.C., Y.H. Kim, K.Y. Yun, S.S. Lee, J.N. Kwon and H.M. Kang. 1997. Red-colored phenomera of ginseng (Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer) root and soil environments. Korean J. Ginseng Sci. 21(2):91-97 (in Korean).
20 Yoon, K.Y and D.C. Yang. 2000. Red-colored phenomera and morphochemical characteristics of red-colored substances in ginseng roots (Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer). J. Ginseng Res. 24(3):107-112 (in Korean).
21 Xu, X.F., X.L. Cheng, Q.H. Lin, S.S. Li, Z. Jia, T. Han, R.C. Lin, D. Wang, F. Wei and X.R. Li. 2016. Identification of mountain-cultivated ginseng and cultivated ginseng using UPLC/oa-TOF MSE with a multivariate statistical sample-profiling strategy. J. Ginseng Res. 40:344-350.   DOI
22 Kim, K.Y., D.H. Jeong, H.J. Kim, K.S. Jeon, M.J. Kim and Y.R. Um. 2019. A study on growth characteristics of wild-simulated ginseng (Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer) by direct seeding and transplanting. Korean J. Plant Res. 32(2):160-169 (in Korean).   DOI
23 Kang, K.S., N. Yamabe, H.Y. Kim, J.H. Park and T. Yokozawa. 2008. Therapeutic potential of 20(S)-ginsenoside Rg(3) against streptozotocin-induced diabetic renal damage in rats. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 591:266-272 (in Korean).   DOI
24 Kim, J.H. and J.K. Kim. 2005. Effect of extracting conditions on chemical composition of Korean mountain ginseng extract. J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr. 34:862-868.   DOI