Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.7732/kjpr.2021.34.4.263

Growth and Fruit Characteristics of 'Duke' Highbush Blueberry by Mixture of Different Organic Matters in Soil  

Kim, Su Jin (National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, Fruit Research Division)
Lee, Dong Hoon (National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, Fruit Research Division)
Hur, Youn Young (National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, Fruit Research Division)
Im, Dong Jun (National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, Fruit Research Division)
Park, Seo Jun (National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, Fruit Research Division)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Plant Resources / v.34, no.4, 2021 , pp. 263-269 More about this Journal
Abstract
Growth and fruit characteristics of 'Duke' highbush blueberry by mixture of different organic matters in soil were investigated. The soil acidity was 4.2 to 4.8, sawdust treatment was the highest, and peat soil and peatmoss treatments were similar. The organic matter content of the soil was 2.5% for sawdust and 4.1% for soil with peatmoss and peat soil. The soil hardness of all treatment was found to be about 1 ~ 5 kgf cm-2 which was suitable for growing crops. The number of suckers and main stems were high in the order of peat soil, peatmoss, sawdust treatment. In addition, the blueberry plants in the peatmoss and peat soil treatments had thicker and longer suckers and more shoots than those in the sawdust treatment. Among the characteristics of fruit, there was no statistical difference between the organic materials treatment in weight, diameter, length, and hardness of fruit. However, the total soluble solid and fruit yield were high in the order of peat soil, peatmoss, sawdust treatment. Therefore, as a result of comprehensively reviewing the characteristics of growth and fruits according to the soil environment, it was determined that peatmoss could be replaced with peat soil for stable production in domestic blueberry cultivation.
Keywords
Blueberry; Fruit; Growth; Organic matter; Soil pH;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Lee, H.H., S.K. Ha and K.H. Kim. 2007. Optimum condition of the coir-based substrate for growth of red pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) plug seedlings. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 40:369-376.
2 Horisawa, S., M. Sunagawa, Y. Tamai, Y. Matsuoka, T. Miura and M. Terazawa. 1999. Biodegradation of nonlignocellulosic substances I1: Physical and chemical properties of sawdust before and after use as artificial soil. J. Wood Sci. 45:492-497.   DOI
3 Abad, M., P. Noguera, R. Puchades, A. Maquieira and V. Noguera. 2002. Physico-chemical and chemical properties of some coconut coir dusts for use as a peat substitute for containerised ornamental plants. Bioresour. Technol. 82: 241-245.   DOI
4 Ahn, I., S.H. Kim, W.Y. Maeng, I.E. Lee, K.W. Chang and J.J. Lee. 2013. Effects of soil acidity and organic matter by application of organic materials and soil mulching with pine needles for soil surface management in blueberry eco-friendly farming. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 46:556-562.   DOI
5 Argo, W.R. 1998. Roots medium chemical properties. Horttechnology 8:481-490.   DOI
6 Aryal, R., A. Nelson, L. Farruggio, D. Lipscomb and H. Ashrafi. 2019. Evaluation of self-compatibility in ten highbush blueberry cultivars by controlled crossing in greenhouse. National Association of Plant Breeders Meeting, Aug 25-29, 2019. Pine Mountain, GA (USA).
7 Haynes, R.J. and R.S. Swift. 1985. Effects of soil acidification on the chemical extract ability of Fe, Mn, Zn and Cu and their uptake by highbush blueberry plants. Plant and Soil 84:201-212.   DOI
8 Coville, F.V. 1910. Experiments in blueberry culture. United States Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, Bulletin 193.
9 Gough, R.E. 1994. The highbush blueberry and its management. Food Products Press, New York, USA, Chapter 1.
10 Ha, S.K., M.S. Kim, J.S. Ryu, G.L. Jo, S.C. Choi, Y.S. Kim, M.T. Choi, B.K. Ahn, H.W. Kim, C.Y. Kim, Y.H. Lee and S.H. Yang. 2010. Monitoring of chemical properties for the upland soils in Korea. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 43:357.
11 Spiers, J.M. 1986. Root distribution of 'Tifblue' rabbiteye blueberry as influenced by irrigation, incorporated peatmoss, and mulch. J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 111:877-880.   DOI
12 Pritts, M.P. and J.F. Hancock. 1985. Lifetime biomass partitioning and yield component relationships in the highbush blueberry, Vaccinium corymbosum L. (Ericaceae). Amer. J. Bot. 72:446-452.   DOI
13 RDA. 2000. Methods of analysis of soil and plant. National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, Rural Development Administration, Korea.
14 Ritzinger, R. and P.M. Lyrene. 1998. Comparison of seed number and mass of southern highbush blueberries vs. those of their F1 hybrids with V. simulatum after open pollination. Hort. Sci. 33:887-888.
15 Beardsell, D.V., D.G. Nichols and D.L. Jones. 1979. Physical properties of nursery potting-mixtures. Sci. Hortic. 11:1-8.   DOI
16 Hanson, E. and J. Hancock. 1996. Managing the nutrition of highbush blueberries. Michigan State University, Department of Horticulture. Extension Bulletin E-2011.
17 Shinohara, Y., T. Hata, Y. Maruo, M. Hohjo and T. Ito. 1999. Chemical and physical properties of the coconutfiber substrate and the growth and productivity of tomato (Lycopercicon esculentum Mill.) plants. Acta Hort. 481:145-149.   DOI
18 Sohn, B.K., J.S. Cho, J.G. Kang, J.Y. Cho, K.Y. Kim, H.W. Kim and H.L. Kim. 1999. Physico-chemical properties of soils at red pepper, garlic and onion cultivation areas in Korea. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 32:123-131.
19 Lee, Y.H., S.T. Lee, J.Y. Heo, M.G. Kim, K.P. Hong, W.D. Song, C.W. Rho, J.H. Lee, W.T. Jeon, B.G. Ko, K.A. Roh and S.K. Ha. 2010. Monitoring of chemical properties from Blueberry, Fruit, Growth, Organic matter, Soil pH paddy soil in Gyeongnam province. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 43:140-146.
20 Jeffery. S.K. 1995. Evaluation of soil water retention models based on soil physical properties. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 59: 1134-1141.   DOI
21 Kim, H.L., H.D. Kim, J.G. Kim, Y.B. Kwack and Y.H. Choi. 2010. Effect of organic substrates mixture ratio on 2-year-old highbush blueberry growth and soil chemical properties, Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 43:858-863.
22 Kim, S.J., H.I. Kim, Y.Y. Hur, D.J. Im, D.H. Lee, S.J. Park, S.M. Jung and K.H. Chung. 2019. Anthocyanin and polyphenol analysis and antioxidant activity of small fruit and berries in Korea. Korean J. Plant Res. 32:407-414.
23 Kim, H.L., J.H. Lim, B.K. Sohn and Y.J. Kim. 2003. Chemical properties of cut-flower rose-growing soils in plastic film houses. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 36:113-118.
24 Kim, S.H., I.M. Choi, S.K. Yun, J.G. Cho, T.J. Lim and H.K. Yun. 2009. Contribution of soil pysico-chemical properties to fruit quality of 'Camplbeel Early' grapes in the vineyards. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 42:187-191.
25 Kim, S.J., D.H. Lee, Y.Y. Hur, D.J. Im, S.J, Park, S.M. Jung and K.H. Chung. 2020. Growth and fruit characteristics of highbush blueberry by mulching materials. Korean J. Org. Agric. 28:209-221.   DOI
26 Kreij, C. and J.L. Leeuwen. 2001. Growth of pot plants in treated core dust as compared to peat. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 32:2255-2265.   DOI
27 Kim, S.J., K.S. Bae, S.W. Koh, H.C. Kim and T.C. Kim. 2015. Morphological and characteristics of floral organ in highbush blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum) cultivars. Korean J. Plant Res. 28:235-242.   DOI
28 Korcak, R.F. 1989. Variation in nutrient requirements of blueberries and other Calcifuges. Hort. Sci. 24:573-578.