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http://dx.doi.org/10.7732/kjpr.2019.32.6.714

The Protective and Inhibitory Effect of Antioxidants Found in Broussonetia kazinoki Siebold against Oxidative DNA Damage  

Jang, Tae-Won (Department of Medicinal Plant Resources, Andong National University)
Choi, Ji-Soo (Department of Medicinal Plant Science, Jungwon University)
Kim, Hoi-Ki (Fanipinkorea Co., Ltd)
Lee, Eun-Ja (Fanipinkorea Co., Ltd)
Lee, Ki-Beom (Incheon Business Information Technopark. Biotechnology & Business Center)
Kwon, Tae-Hyung (Department of Research and Development, Chuncheon Bioindustry Foundation)
Kim, Do-Wan (Department of Food Science and Industry, Jungwon University)
Ahn, Jeong-Jwa (Department of Food Science and Industry, Jungwon University)
Park, Jae-Ho (Department of Pharmaceutical Science, Jungwon University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Plant Resources / v.32, no.6, 2019 , pp. 714-722 More about this Journal
Abstract
Oxidative DNA damage negatively affects humans and the research is currently ongoing to find ways to reduce oxidative stress. Oxidative stress has been identified as a key factor in triggering various diseases. Thus, its alleviation is important for human health. Broussonetia kazinoki (B. kazinoki) has been used in traditional Korean medicine as a dermatological therapy to treat burns, pruritus, and acne. B. kazinoki is generally segregated into peeled root (PR), root bark (RB), peeled stem (PS), and stem bark (SB). To assess these components for their antioxidant activity and protection against DNA damage, their ethyl acetate fractions were examined by 1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl hydrazyl (DPPH) and 2,2'-Azino-bis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) diammonium salt (ABTS) radical scavenging assay. As a result of confirming the expression of factors involved in attenuating DNA damage, the protective effect of SB on oxidative stress suppressed the expression of p-p53 and γ-H2AX. Additionally, the levels of p53 and H2AX mRNA were significantly downregulated. In conclusion, these results indicated that the SB component of B. kazinoki had the potential to be used as an effective natural antioxidant compared to the other parts of the plant.
Keywords
Broussonetia kazinoki Siebold; DNA Damage; p53; ${\gamma}$-H2AX;
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