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http://dx.doi.org/10.7732/kjpr.2019.32.5.509

Single Crossing Condition of Miscanthus sacchariflorus and Miscanthus sinensis to Breed Miscanthus x giganteus Cultivar  

Moon, Youn-Ho (Bioenergy Crop Research Institute, National Institute of Crop Science, RDA)
Kim, Kwang-Soo (Bioenergy Crop Research Institute, National Institute of Crop Science, RDA)
Lee, Ji-Eun (Bioenergy Crop Research Institute, National Institute of Crop Science, RDA)
Kwon, Da-Eun (Bioenergy Crop Research Institute, National Institute of Crop Science, RDA)
Kang, Yong-Ku (Bioenergy Crop Research Institute, National Institute of Crop Science, RDA)
Cha, Young-Lok (Bioenergy Crop Research Institute, National Institute of Crop Science, RDA)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Plant Resources / v.32, no.5, 2019 , pp. 509-518 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was conducted to investigate single crossing condition of M. sacchariflrous and M. sinensis for breeding of M. ${\times}$ giganteus cultivar. Compared with natural day length condition, cultivation in short day length condition shorten days to heading to 18~27 days in both species. Pollen germination ratio of were 75.8% at 6 o'clock in M. sacchariflorus and 51.9% at 7 o'clock in M. sinensis but decreased to below 10% at 8 o'clock in both species. When cut ears immerged in 150 mL of cut-flowers conservation solution and isolated with covering of white non-woven fabric, flowering and pollen dispersal were persisted for 7 days, and the ratio of pollen germination were above 40% for 4 days. The ratio of self-fertilization of both species were below 2.5%, but open pollenation ratio were above 50%. We obtained 437 seeds with experimental single cross of 14 combinations between tetraploid M. sacchariflorus and diploid M. siensis by application of developed single crossing methods. In the single cross, numbers of seed set were different by mother plants. Thus, the newly investigated single crossing condition will be used to breed M. ${\times}$ giganteous cultivar which is sterile and has superior characteristics of biomass yield.
Keywords
Bioenergy; Breeding; Miscanthus; Single crossing;
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