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http://dx.doi.org/10.7732/kjpr.2019.32.5.407

Anthocyanin and Polyphenol Analysis and Antioxidant Activity of Small Fruit and Berries in Korea  

Kim, Su Jin (National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, Fruit Research Division)
Kim, Hyunil (National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, Fruit Research Division)
Hur, Youn Young (National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, Fruit Research Division)
Im, Dong Jun (National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, Fruit Research Division)
Lee, Dong Hoon (National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, Fruit Research Division)
Park, Seo Jun (National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, Fruit Research Division)
Jung, Sung Min (National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, Planning and Coordination Division)
Chung, Kyeong Ho (Rural Development Administration, Research Policy Bureau)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Plant Resources / v.32, no.5, 2019 , pp. 407-414 More about this Journal
Abstract
Anthocyanin, polyphenol contents, and antioxidant activities of introduced small fruits and berries varieties were investigated. The anthocyanin and polyphenol contents were different according to the varieties. The highest total anthocyanin was 927.9~1,149.1 mg, $100g^{-1}FW$, and the highest total polyphenol content was 502.2 to 530.5 mg, $100g^{-1}FW$ in black chokeberry. A linear correlation ($r^2$) was shown between DPPH free-radical scavenging activity and total anthocyanin ($r^2=0.7669^{**}$) and phenolic content ($r^2=0.8956^{***}$). The content of quercetin, catechin and epicatechin was higher among the all types of polyphenols in small fruits and berries varieties. The main anthocyanin of blueberry and black currant was delphinidin-3-glucoside, and the major anthocyanin of saskatoon berry and black chokeberry was cyanidin-3-galactoside.
Keywords
Anthocyanin; Antioxidant acticity; Berries; Polyphenol; Small fruits;
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