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http://dx.doi.org/10.7732/kjpr.2019.32.4.296

Scab Resistance of Some Pear Genetic Resources and Inter Specific Hybrid Seedlings in Field Condition  

Kim, Yoon-Kyeong (Pear Research Institute, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, Rural Development Administration)
Jeong, Hae-Won (Pear Research Institute, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, Rural Development Administration)
Won, Kyung-Ho (Pear Research Institute, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, Rural Development Administration)
Kang, Sam-Seok (Pear Research Institute, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, Rural Development Administration)
Lee, Ug-Yong (Pear Research Institute, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, Rural Development Administration)
Han, Tae-Ho (Department of Horticulture, Jeonnam National University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Plant Resources / v.32, no.4, 2019 , pp. 296-302 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was accomplished to select breeding materials among the pear germplasm 6 species 43 accessions and check out the expression of scab incidence of inter specific hybrids of 5 crosses 609 seedlings for scab resistance breeding. Fruitlets scab incidence of P. pyrifolia, P. bretschneideri and P. ussuriensis were 59.5, 73.4 and 63.0% respectively, and also fruitlets scab incidence of interspecific hybrid cultivars between P. pyrifolia and P. bretschneideri were 77.7%. However, fruitlets scab incidence of P. communis and interspecific hybrid accessions between P. pyrifolia and P. communis were significantly less than 15%. As a result of the Duncan test, scab resistance of pear accessions were classified into two groups: P. communis and their hybrid were resistance and P. bretschneideri, P. pyrifolia, P. ussuriensis, and among their hybrid were susceptible. Also, it showed the same trend in the seedlings. Scab incidence of 'Seolwon' ${\times}$ 'Chuwhangbae' and 'Supergold' ${\times}$ 'Mantienhong' in P. pyrifolia seedlings showed more than 80%, while that of interspecific hybrid between P. pyrifolia and P. communis showed about 2%. It showed scab resistance of P. communis transferred to hybrid seedlings and expressed to be dominant in their seedlings. Namely, P. communis was good breeding materials for scab resistance.
Keywords
Breeding; Disease resistance; Germplasm; Pyrus; In vivo;
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