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http://dx.doi.org/10.7732/kjpr.2019.32.1.001

Heavy Metals Uptake Capability and Growth of Fifteen Compositae Plants for Phytoremediation  

Kwon, Hyuk Joon (National Institute of Biological Resources)
Lee, Cheol Hee (Major in Horticulture, School of Applied Plant Science & Biotechnology, Chungbuk National University)
Kim, Soo-Young (National Institute of Biological Resources)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Plant Resources / v.32, no.1, 2019 , pp. 1-8 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was performed to select the effective plant for phytoremediation of heavy metal contaminated areas. After cultivation of fifteen Compositae plants on soil contaminated with heavy metals for 8 weeks, the growth response and accumulation ability of each parts for heavy metal, such as arsenic, cadmium, copper, lead, and zinc were analyzed. Except Adiantum capillus-veneris, growth of Aster incisus, Coreopsis drumondii), Dendranthema indicum, Saussurea pulchella were relatively fine. Arsenic accumulation ability was the highest by Artemisia gmelini ($25.52mg{\cdot}kg^{-1}$ DW) in underground part, and D. sichotense ($3.35mg{\cdot}kg^{-1}$) in aerial part. Cadmium was the highest by Aster magnus ($2.50mg{\cdot}kg^{-1}$) in aerial part. Aerial and underground part of S. pulchella showed the highest copper accumulation (24.29, $99.92mg{\cdot}kg^{-1}$). In lead, 1.43 (A. magnus)${\sim}5.00mg{\cdot}kg^{-1}$ (S. deltoides) were accumulated in aerial part among fifteen Compositae plants. Aster hayatae ($140.09mg{\cdot}kg^{-1}$), Aster yomena ($109.07mg{\cdot}kg^{-1}$), A. magnus ($100.21mg{\cdot}kg^{-1}$) are absorbed more than $100mg{\cdot}kg^{-1}$ of Zinc. Therefore, they are considered to be phytoremediation material of zinc contaminated areas.
Keywords
Aster hayatae; Aster yomena; Aster magnus; Phytoremediation;
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