Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.7732/kjpr.2018.31.5.489

Comparison of Growth Characteristics and Flavonoids Content by Different Cultivation Seasons in Buckwheat Germplasm  

Hyun, Do Yoon (National Agrobiodiversity Center, NAS, RDA)
Rauf, Muhammad (National Agrobiodiversity Center, NAS, RDA)
Lee, Sukyeung (National Agrobiodiversity Center, NAS, RDA)
Ko, Ho Cheol (Planning and Coordination Bureau, RDA)
Oh, Sejong (National Agrobiodiversity Center, NAS, RDA)
Lee, Myung-Chul (National Agrobiodiversity Center, NAS, RDA)
Choi, Yu-Mi (National Agrobiodiversity Center, NAS, RDA)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Plant Resources / v.31, no.5, 2018 , pp. 489-497 More about this Journal
Abstract
In Korea, common and Tartary buckwheat are cultivated mainly in spring and fall, however the available buckwheat varieties are still very limited. In this study, we have evaluated buckwheat germplasm for agronomic traits and compared flavonoids contents in different cultivation period and collection area. In common buckwheat, the number of days from sowing to flowering was 40 and 31 days and from sowing to maturity took 90 and 69 days in spring and fall cultivation, respectively. The number of nodes and branches were higher in spring cultivation while the hundred seed weight was higher in fall cultivation. The average flavonoids contents in common buckwheat were 0.20 mg/g dry weight (DW) and 0.40 mg/g DW in spring and fall cultivation, respectively. The highest flavonoids content was detected in Jeonnam accessions with 0.29 mg/g DW and 0.43 mg/g DW during spring and fall cultivation, respectively. The flavonoids contents were varied from 1.5 to 2.5 times according to the collection area. These results suggest that the agronomic traits and flavonoids contents were vary depending on the cultivation environment and germplasm collection area. Therefore, it is necessary to select the material by considering the characteristics of the germplasm for breeding of new varieties.
Keywords
Buckwheat; Cultivation season; Flavonoids; Germplasm; Growth characteristic;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Park, B.J., S.M. Kwon, J.I. Park, K.J. Chang and C.H. Park. 2005. Phenolic compounds in common and tartary buckwheat. Korean J. Crop. Sci. 50:175-180 (in Korean).
2 Radovic, S.R., V.R. Maksimovic and E.I. Varkonji-Gasic. 1999. Characterization of buckwheat seed storage proteins. J. Agric. Food Chem. 44:972-974.
3 Rana, J.C. and B.D. Sharma. 2000. Variation, genetic divergence and interrelationship analysis in buckwheat. Fagopyrum 17:9-14.
4 RDA. 2012. Standard protocol of research method and analysis. Rural Development Administration, Suwon, pp. 396-400.
5 Rout, M.K., N.K. Chrungoo and K.S. Rao. 1997. Amino acid sequence of the basic subunit of 13S globulin of buckwheat. Phytochemistry 45:865-867.   DOI
6 Steadman, K.J., M.S. Burgoon, B.A. Lewis, S.E. Edwardson and R.L. Obendorf. 2001. Buckwheat seed milling fraction: description, macronutrient composition and dietary fibre. Journal of Cereal Science 33:271-278.   DOI
7 Ujihara, A. 1983. Studies on the ecological features and the potentials as breeding materials of Asian common buckwheat varieties (Fagopyrum esculentum M.). Ph.D. thesis, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Japan.
8 Watanabe, M. 1998. Catechins as antioxidants from buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench) groats. J. Agric. Food Chem. 46:839-845.   DOI
9 Yan, C., F. Baili, H. Yin-gang, G. Jinfeng and G. Xiaoli. 2004. Analysis on the variation of rutin content in different buckwheat genotypes. Proceedings of the 9th International Symposium on Buckwheat, Prague, pp. 688-691.
10 Zeller, F. 2001. Buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench): Utilization, genetics, breeding. Bodenkultur 52:259-276.
11 Choi, B.H., K.Y. Park and R.K. Park. 1992. Buckwheat genetic resources in Korea: In Proceedings of the Buckwheat Genetic Resources in East Asia. IBPGR Workshop, Ibaraki, Japan, 1991. International Crop Series No. 6. IBPGR, Rome. pp. 45-52.
12 Zhou, N., X.L. Hao, G.Z. Li, W.D. Yang, R.F. Lin and M.D. Zhou. 1995. Study on some problems concerning the light duration reaction of buckwheat - Third report of the light reaction difference of buckwheat varieties. Proceedings of 6th International Symposium on Buckwheat, Shinshu, Japan. pp. 551-562.
13 Baniya, B.K., D.M.S. Dongol and N.R. Dhungel. 1995. Further characterization and evaluation of Nepalese buckwheat (Fagopyrum spp.) landraces. Proceedings of 6th International Symposium on Buckwheat, Shinshu, Japan. pp. 295-304.
14 Bonafaccia, G., M. Marocchini and I. Kreft. 2003. Composition and technological properties of the flour and bran from common and tartary buckwheat. Food Chemistry 80:9-15.   DOI
15 Chang, K.J., G.S. Seo, Y.S. Kim, D.S. Huang, J.I. Park, J.J. Park, Y.S. Lim, B.J. Park, C.H. Park and M.H. Lee. 2010. Components and biological effects of fermented extract from tartary buckwheat sprouts. Korean J. Plant Res. 23:131-137 (in Korean).
16 Chauhan, R.S., N. Gupta, S.K. Sharma, J.C. Rana, T.R. Sharma and S. Jana. 2010. Genetic and genome resources in buckwheat - present status and future perspectives. The European Journal of Plant Science and Biotechnology 4:33-44.
17 Dietrych-Szostak, D. and W. Oleszek. 1999. Effect of processing on the flavonoid content in buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench) grain. J. Agric. Food Chem. 47:4384-4387.   DOI
18 Kim, S.J., I.S.M. Zaidul, T. Suzuki, Y. Mukasa, N. Hashimoto, S. Takigawa, T. Noda, C. Matsuura-Endo and H. Yamauchi. 2008. Comparison of phenolic compositions between common and tartary buckwheat (Fagopyrum) sprouts. Food Chemistry 110:814-820.   DOI
19 Fabjan, N., J. Rode, I.J. Kosir, Z. Wang, Z. Zhang and I. Kreft. 2003. Tartary buckwheat (Fagopyrum tataricum Gaertn.) as a source of dietary rutin and quercitrin. J. Agric. Food Chem. 51:6452-6455.   DOI
20 Jung, G.H., S.L. Kim, M.J. Kim, S.K. Kim, J.H. Park, C.G. Kim and S. Heu. 2015. Effect of sowing time on buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench) growth and yield in central Korea. J. Crop Sci. Biotech. 18:285-291.   DOI
21 Kitabayashi, H., A. Ujihara, T. Hirose and M. Minami. 1995. On the genotypic differences for rutin content in tartary buckwheat, Fagopyrum tataricum Gaertn. Breeding Science 45:189-194.
22 Li, S. and Q.H. Zhang. 2001. Advances in the development of functional foods from buckwheat. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition 41:451-464.   DOI
23 Luthar, Z. 1992. Phenol classification and tannin content of buckwheat seeds. Fagopyrum 12:36-42.
24 McGraw-Hill, C. 2008. Statistix 8.1 (Analytical Software, Tallahassee, Florida). Maurice/Thomas text (ISBN: 0073402818). Analytical Software, Tallahassee, USA.
25 Moon, T.C., J.O. Park, K.W. Chung, K.H. Son, H.P. Kim, S.S. Kang, H.W. Chang and K.C. Chung. 1999. Anti-inflammatory activity of the flavonoid components of Lonicera japonica. Yakhak Hoeji 43:117-123 (in Korean).
26 Nikitchuk, A.V. 2000. Spreading and using of tartary buckwheat in the world: In Collected Scientific Articles of Podilska State Agrarian and Engineering Academy (PSAEA), Kamyanets, Podilsky 8:125-127.
27 Park, B.J., J.I. Park, K.J. Chang and C.H. Park. 2005. Comparison in rutin content of tartary buckwheat (Fagopyrum tataricum). Korean J. Plant Res. 18:246-250 (in Korean).
28 Oomah, B.D., C.G. Campbell and G. Mazza. 1996. Effects of cultivar and environment on phenolic acids in buckwheat. Euphytica 90:73-76.