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http://dx.doi.org/10.7732/kjpr.2018.31.4.396

Vascular Plant Diversity and Vegetation of Samusan Mt. in Jecheon-si, Korean Peninsula  

Kim, Jung-Hyun (Plant Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources)
Kim, Jin-Seok (Plant Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources)
Nam, Gi-Heum (Plant Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources)
Jung, Eun-Hee (Exhibition and Education Division, National Institute of Biological Resources)
Lee, Kyeong-Ui (Department of Forest Resources, Kongju National University)
Hwang, Yo-Seob (Institute of Ecosystem Survey)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Plant Resources / v.31, no.4, 2018 , pp. 396-418 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was carried out to investigate the flora and the vegetation of Samusan mountain on Jecheon-si, located in the middle part of the Korean peninsula. The vascular plants which were collected in 9 times from June 2014 to October 2015 were identified as 502 taxa in total, including 102 families, 314 genera, 445 species, 6 subspecies, 49 varieties, 1 form and 1 hybrid. The largest families were as follows; Asteraceae (70 taxa), Poaceae (52 taxa), Rosaceae (30 taxa), Fabaceae (28 taxa), and Cyperaceae (20 taxa). Of them, Korean endemic plants numbered 10 taxa, and vascular plants listed in the red data according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) numbered 14 taxa. The floristic regional indicator plants found in this area were 61 taxa in total. Among them, 5 taxa revealed the floristic grade V, 11 for floristic grade IV, 14 for floristic grade III, 10 for floristic grade II, and 21 for floristic grade I. The alien plants were identified as 43 taxa and the percentage of naturalized index (NI) was 8.6%, and urbanization index (UI) was 13.4%, respectively. Samples of the forest vegetation on the Samusan Mt. were mainly classified as Pinus densiflora, Quercus variabilis, Q. acutissima, Q. mongolica, Zelkova serrata and Robinia pseudoacacia forest. The vertical structures of the forest were stable and the DBH-Class analyses showed that the dominant tree species would be maintained. In the surveyed areas, high plant diversity was shown, and a number of endemic, rare, calcicole plants and phytogeographically important plants were found. Nonetheless, numerous and diverse biological resources native have been consistently disturbed or damaged by human activities without some form of protection. Therefore, it is needed to set up strategies for conservation forest vegetation in this study area.
Keywords
Korean endemic plants; Physiognomy; Vascular plants; Vegetation;
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