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http://dx.doi.org/10.7732/kjpr.2018.31.1.077

Development of Flower Color Changed Landscape Plant through Interspecific and Intergeneric Crosses of Several Cruciferae Crops  

Kim, Kwang-Soo (Bioenergy Crop Research Institute, National Institute of Crop Science)
Park, Won (Bioenergy Crop Research Institute, National Institute of Crop Science)
Lee, Yong-Hwa (Division for Korea Program on International Agriculture (KOPIA), Rural Development Administration)
Lee, Ji-Eun (Bioenergy Crop Research Institute, National Institute of Crop Science)
Moon, Youn-Ho (Bioenergy Crop Research Institute, National Institute of Crop Science)
Cha, Young-Lok (Bioenergy Crop Research Institute, National Institute of Crop Science)
Song, Yeon-Sang (Bioenergy Crop Research Institute, National Institute of Crop Science)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Plant Resources / v.31, no.1, 2018 , pp. 77-85 More about this Journal
Abstract
The cultivation area of rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) has been increased for oil production and landscaping purpose in Korea. However, as the color of rapeseed flower is very simple, diversified flower color is necessary to improve landscape effect. Interspecific and intergeneric crosses between rapeseed (Brassica napus) and three Cruciferae crops were performed in order to grow diverse flower color of rapeseed. The silique formation rate of interspecific cross rapeseed with cabbage (B. oleracea L) was relatively high (65.8%) and higher than intergeneric cross with rapeseed and radish (Raphanus sativus L.), rapeseed and Orychophragmus, respectively. During silique developing period after artificial pollination, there were many siliques without seeds due to the failure of fertilization. The average number of seed per silique obtained from cross rapeseed and cabbage, rapeseed and radish, rapeseed and O. violaceus were 0.12, 0.4 and 0.12, respectively. The phenotypes of $F_1$ hybrid plants from cross rapeseed and Cruciferae crops were mostly similar to maternal line, but leaf length and leaf width were increased. The interspecific cross of rapeseed and cabbage generated ivory color of flower which is the medium color of parents, and intergeneric cross of rapeseed and O. violaceus created entities with larger flowers which seems to enhance landscape effect. The fatty acid composition of most hybrid seeds intermediated of the two parents for oleic acid, linoleic acid and linolenic acid, content. Whereas hybrid of rapeseed and radish produced less erucic acid than radish parent.
Keywords
Cabbage; Intergeneric cross; Interspecific cross; Orychophragmus; Radish; Rapeseed;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 7  (Citation Analysis)
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