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http://dx.doi.org/10.7732/kjpr.2017.30.5.571

Studies on OsABF3 Gene Isolation and ABA Signal Transduction in Rice Plants Against Abiotic Stress  

Ahn, Chul-Hyun (Department of General Education, Korea National College of Agriculture and Fisheries)
Park, Phun-Bum (Department of biochemical industry, The University of Suwon)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Plant Resources / v.30, no.5, 2017 , pp. 571-577 More about this Journal
Abstract
Abscisic acid (ABA) is an important phytohormone involved in abiotic stress tolerance in plants. The group A bZIP transcription factors play important roles in the ABA signaling pathway in Arabidopsis but little is known about their functions in rice. In our current study, we have isolated and characterized a group A bZIP transcription factor in rice, OsABF3 (Oryza sativa ABA responsive element binding factor 3). We examined the expression patterns of OsABF3 in various tissues and time course analysis after abiotic stress treatments such as drought, salinity, cold, oxidative stress, and ABA in rice. Subcellular localization analysis in maize protoplasts using a GFP fusion vector further indicated that OsABF3 is a nuclear protein. Moreover, in a yeast one-hybrid experiment, OsABF3 was shown to bind to ABA responsive elements (ABREs) and its N-terminal region found to be necessary to transactivate a downstream reporter. A homozygous T-DNA insertional mutant of OsABF3 is more sensitive to salinity, drought, and oxidative stress compared with wild type plants & OsABF3OX plants. In addition, this Osabf3 mutant showed a significantly decreased sensitivity to high levels of ABA at germination and post-germination. Collectively, our present results indicate that OsABF3 functions as a transcriptional regulator that modulates the expression of abiotic stress-responsive genes through an ABA-dependent pathway.
Keywords
ABA dependent; Abiotic stress; ABREs; bZIP; OsABF3;
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