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http://dx.doi.org/10.7732/kjpr.2017.30.4.343

Screening of Antifungal Activities of Plant Extracts against Phytopathogenic Fungi  

Park, Sang-jo (Gyeongbuk Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
Rhu, Young Hyun (Organic Agriculture Research Institute, Gyeongbuk Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
Bae, Soo Gon (Organic Agriculture Research Institute, Gyeongbuk Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
Seo, Dong Hwan (Gyeongbuk Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Plant Resources / v.30, no.4, 2017 , pp. 343-351 More about this Journal
Abstract
Plant extracts were screened for antifungal activity against major plant pathogens, Botrytis sp., Collectotrichum sp., Alternaria sp. and Cylindrocarpon sp. using 96-well microdilution method. Among the 662 methanol extracts from 401 plant species, 36 extracts showed complete inhibition of spore germination against at least one of four pathogenic fungi. Extracts of Morus alba twig and Sophora flavescens root showed minimum inhibition concentration (MIC) at $1,250{\mu}g/ml$ against Botrytis sp.. Extracts of Chloranthus japonicus root showed MIC at $1,250{\mu}g/ml$ against Collectotrichum sp.. Extracts of Glycyrrhiza uralensis aerial part, Inula helenium root and Menispermum dauricum root showed MIC between 625 and $1,250{\mu}g/ml$ against Alternaria sp.. G. uralensis aerial part and I. helenium root showed MIC at $1,250{\mu}g/ml$ against Cylindrocarpon sp.. Specifically, the extracts of Agrimonia pilosa root, Angelica tenuissima root, Asarum sieboldii root, Campsis grandifolia leaf and twig, Cnidium officinale root, Dictamnus dasycarpus root, G. uralensis aerial part, I. helenium root and M. alba twig completely inhibited spore germination at lower than $5,000{\mu}g/ml$ against all of four pathogenic fungi. Two methanol extracts from G. uralensis aerial part and M. alba twig may used as a candidate to develop into effective disease management materials in plant cultivation.
Keywords
Glycyrrhiza uralensis; In vitro antifungal activity; Morus alba; Plant extract; Spore germination inhibition;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 13  (Citation Analysis)
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