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http://dx.doi.org/10.7732/kjpr.2017.30.4.335

Anti-inflammatory and Antioxidant Effects of Spiraea prunifolia Sieb. et Zucc. var. simpliciflora Nakai in RAW 264.7 Cells  

Sim, Mi-Ok (National Development Institute of Korean Medicine)
Lee, Hyun Joo (National Development Institute of Korean Medicine)
Jang, Ji Hun (National Development Institute of Korean Medicine)
Lee, Hyo Eun (Korea Brain Research Institute)
Jung, Ho-Kyung (National Development Institute of Korean Medicine)
Kim, Tae-Muk (National Development Institute of Korean Medicine)
No, Jong hyun (National Development Institute of Korean Medicine)
Jung, Jakyun (National Development Institute of Korean Medicine)
Jung, Da Eun (National Development Institute of Korean Medicine)
Cho, Hyun-Woo (National Development Institute of Korean Medicine)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Plant Resources / v.30, no.4, 2017 , pp. 335-342 More about this Journal
Abstract
Spiraea prunifolia Sieb. et Zucc. var. simpliciflora Nakai (SSN) has been used for the anti-inflammation in traditional folk medicine. To compare water and methanol extracts of SSN, we analyzed major components using LC IT TOF MS. The major components of hot water extract were identified as caffeic acid and p-coumaric acid, but methanol extract was not well established. However, methanol extract was detected with less polarity compounds compared to hot water extract. Next, we investigated the inhibitory effects of SSN water extract on the lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced inflammatory response or $H_2O_2-induced$ oxidative stress in Raw 264.7 macrophage cells. SSN strongly suppressed the production of nitric oxide in LPS-induced inflammatory response without cytotoxcity. The SSN possessed free radical scavenging activities such as DPPH ($IC_{50}=320.2{\mu}g/m{\ell}$), ABTS ($IC_{50}=124.0{\mu}g/m{\ell}$), and superoxide anion radical ($IC_{50}=122.6{\mu}g/m{\ell}$). The total phenol and flavonoid content of SSN was 56.7 mg/g, and 15.1 mg/g, respectively. Furthermore, SSN decreased the $H_2O_2-induced$ cytotoxicity by enhancing the cell viability, and SSN significantly reduced the intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) level. Therefore, SSN may be recommended as an effective strategy to prevent and/or treat various inflammation and ROS-induced diseases.
Keywords
Anti-inflammatory; Anti-oxidant; Oxidative stress; Spiraea prunifolia Sieb. et Zucc. var. simpliciflora Nakai;
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