Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.7732/kjpr.2016.30.1.088

Comparison of Quality and Cell Enlargement of 'Nero' Black Chokeberry Fruits According to Different Soil Water Conditions  

Won, Jungyeon (Department of Horticulture, Chungbuk National University)
Shin, Hyunsuk (Department of Horticulture, Chungbuk National University)
Oh, Youngjae (Department of Horticulture, Chungbuk National University)
Han, Hyeondae (Department of Horticulture, Chungbuk National University)
Kim, Keumsun (Department of Horticulture, Chungbuk National University)
Oh, Sewon (Department of Horticulture, Chungbuk National University)
Kim, Daeil (Department of Horticulture, Chungbuk National University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Plant Resources / v.30, no.1, 2017 , pp. 88-95 More about this Journal
Abstract
Effects of different soil water conditions on fruit characteristics were investigated in 5-year-old 'Nero' black chokeberry trees (Aronia melanocarpa). Three kinds of drought stresses, including low water deficit, severe water deficit, and very severe water deficit, due to decline of soil water decreased the fruit quality of weight of 10 berries, soluble solid content, and anthocyanin, compared with the control (consistent water supply) during the harvest period. After longer drought stress, supply of soil water could induce berry cracking because cell size of epidermis of fruits contracted, whereas cell size of sub-epidermis and flesh expanded. Thus periodic water supply using water supply facility is needed for yield and quality of 'Nero' black chokeberry fruits.
Keywords
Aronia melanocarpa; Black chokeberry; Cell enlargement; Drought;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Atanassova, M. and V. Christova-Bagdassarian. 2009. Determination of tannins content by titrimetric method for comparison of different plant species. J. Univ. Chem. Technol. Metall. 44:413-415.
2 Bucchetti, B., M.A. Matthews, L. Falginella, E. Peterlunger and S.D. Castellarin. 2011. Effect of water deficit on Merlot grape tannins and anthocyanins across four seasons. Sci. Hortic. 128:297-305.   DOI
3 Bussieres, J., S. Boudreau, G. Clement-Mathieu, B. Dansereau and L. Rochefort. 2008. Growing black chokeberry (Aronia melanocarpa) in cut-over peatlands. HortScience 43:494-499.
4 Chae, C.W., K.J. Song and D.K. Moon. 2007. Effect of the season of drought stress on the free sugar concentration and sugar-related enzyme activity in fruit juice of early-maturing satsuma mandarin. Kor. J. Hortic. Sci. Technol. 25:241-247.
5 Cho, D.H., S.E. Shin, K. Heo and C.Y. Yu. 1998. Study on matter production and photosynthetic characteristics in wild vegetable. Korean J. Plant Res. 11:307-314.
6 Daejeon Regional Meteorological Administration (DRMA). 2014. Development of weather forecasting information for productivity enhancement of Aronia orchards in Danyang. DRMA, Daejeon, Korea.
7 Do, C.B. and F. Cormier. 1990. Accumulation of anthocyanin enhanced by a high osmotic potential in grape (Vitis vinifera L.) cell suspensions. Plant Cell Rep. 9:143-146.
8 Giusti, M.M. and R.E. Wrolstad. 2001. Characterization and measurement of anthocyanins by UV-visible spectroscopy: In Wrolstad, R.E. and S.J. Schwartz (eds.), Current Protocols in Food Analytical Chemistry, Wiley, New York, USA. pp. 19-31.
9 Hiratsuka, S., J. Matsushima, T. Kasai, R. Wada and N. Suzaki. 1989. Histological study of skin of grape cultivar 'Olimpia' with respect to berry splitting. J. Jpn. Soc. Hortic. Sci. 58:545-550.   DOI
10 Glass, V.M., D.C. Percival and J.T.A. Proctor. 2005. Tolerance of lowbush blueberries (Vaccinium angustifolium Ait.) to drought stress. I. Soil water and yield component analysis. Can. J. Plant Sci. 85: 911-917.   DOI
11 Ho, C.H. and I.S. Kang. 1988. The variability of precipitation in Korea. J. Korean Meteor. Soc. 24:38-48.
12 Hyun, H.N., H.C. Lim, H.R. Han and D.K. Moon. 1993. Effects of polyethylene film mulching and root pruning on soil water and fruit quality of satsuma mandarin (Citrus unshiu). J. Kor. Soc. Hortic. Sci. 34:368-377.
13 Kask, K. 1987. Large-fruited black chokeberry (Aronia melanocarpa). Fruit Var. J. 41:47.
14 Kim, H.L., Y.B. Kwack, H.D. Kim, J.G. Kim and Y.H. Choi. 2011. Effect of different soil water potentials on growth properties of northern-highbush blueberry. Kor. J. Soil Sci. Fert. 44:161-167.   DOI
15 Lang, A. and H. During. 1991. Partitioning control by water potential gradient: Evidence for compartmentation breakdown in grape berries. J. Exp. Bot. 42:1117-1122.   DOI
16 Mills, T.M., M.H. Behboudian and B.E. Clothier. 1997. The diurnal and seasonal water relations, and composition, of 'Breibun' apple fruit under reduced plant water status. Plant Sci. 126:145-154.   DOI
17 Lang, A. and M.R. Thorpe. 1986. Water potential, translocation and assimilate partitioning. J. Exp. Bot. 37:495-503.   DOI
18 Maotani, T. and T. Machida. 1980. Leaf water potential as an indicator of irrigation timing for satsuma mandarin trees in summer. J. Jpn. Soc. Hortic. Sci. 49:41-48.   DOI
19 Marguery, P. and B.S. Sangwan. 1993. Sources of variation between apple fruits within a season and between seasons. J. Hortic. Sci. 68:309-315.   DOI
20 Milad, R.E. and K.A. Shackel. 1992. Water relations of fruit end cracking in French prune (Prunus domestica L. cv. French). J. Amer. Soc. Hortic. Sci. 117:824-828.
21 Morris, J.R., S.E. Spayd and D.L. Cawthon. 1983. Effects of irrigation, pruning severity, and nitrogen levels on yield and juice of 'Concord' grapes. Amer. J. Enol. Vitic. 34:229-233.
22 Mowat, A.D., A.P. George and R.J. Collins. 1997. Macroclimatic effects on fruit development and maturity of non-astringent persimmon (Diospyros kaki L. cv. Fuyu). Acta Hortic. 436:195-202.
23 Naumann, W.D. and U. Wittenburg. 1980. Anthocyanins, soluble solids, and titratable acidity in blackberries as influenced by preharvest temperatures. Acta Hortic. 112:183-190.
24 Rahmati, M., G. Vercambre, G. Davarynejad, M. Bannayan, M. Azizi and M. Gènard. 2015. Water scarcity conditions affect peach fruit size and polyphenol contents more severely than other fruit quality traits. J. Sci. Food Agric. 95:1055-1065.   DOI
25 Rural Development Administration (RDA). 2015. Aronia. RDA, Jeonju, Korea.
26 Sekse, L. 1995. Fruit cracking in sweet cherries (Prunus avium L.). Some physiological aspects-A mini review. Sci. Hortic. 63:135-141.   DOI
27 Yeung, E.C. 1999. The use of histology in the study of plant tissue culture systems-some practical comments. In Vitro Cell. Dev. Biol.-Plant 35:137-143.   DOI