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http://dx.doi.org/10.7732/kjpr.2015.28.1.111

Study on Growth and Flowering Characteristics in the Spring Sowing for Selection of Rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) Varieties  

Kim, Kwang-Soo (Bioenergy Crop Research Center, National Institute of Crop Science)
Ha, Su-Ok (Bioenergy Crop Research Center, National Institute of Crop Science)
Lee, Yong-Hwa (Bioenergy Crop Research Center, National Institute of Crop Science)
Jang, Young-Seok (Bioenergy Crop Research Center, National Institute of Crop Science)
Choi, In-Hu (Bioenergy Crop Research Center, National Institute of Crop Science)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Plant Resources / v.28, no.1, 2015 , pp. 111-118 More about this Journal
Abstract
The objective of this study was to determine the response of rapeseed (Brassica napus) to different planting date in the spring and varieties on growth and flowering characteristics. Eight rapeseed varieties were sowed at 10 day interval from 1st to 31th of March at Muan and Jeju in Korea. Significant planting dates and rapeseed varieties effects for growth, start of flowering and duration. As the planting date was being delayed, plant length and flower number were decreased, but branch number was increased. And, start of flowering date was retarded and flowering duration decreased with later planting date. Days from planting to flowering was shortened as seeding date was delayed and shortening degree was similar between experimental locations, Muan and Jeju. The days to flowering for rapeseed about 73~94 days for 1st March and then decreased to 57~71 days for the 31th March of planting date. 'Tammiyuchae' and 'Mokpo 111' seeded on each planting date come into blossom more earlier about 10 days as compared to 'Tamlayuchae' and 'Naehanyuchae'. The duration of flowering for the B. napus varieties was shortened as planting date was delayed. The results revealed that flowering characteristics of rapeseed can be greatly enhanced by planting as early as possible, and early flowering varieties i.e. 'Tammiyuchae' and 'Spring' were the most suitable varieties among the tested varieties for planting in the spring.
Keywords
Rapeseed; Planting date; Varieties; Start to flowering; Duration of flowering;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 4  (Citation Analysis)
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