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http://dx.doi.org/10.7732/kjpr.2014.27.4.344

Effect of Arsenic Types in Soil on Growth and Arsenic Accumulation of Pteris multifida  

Han, Ji Hyun (Department of Horticultural Science, Chungbuk National University)
Kwon, Hyuk Joon (Department of Horticultural Science, Chungbuk National University)
Lee, Cheol Hee (Department of Horticultural Science, Chungbuk National University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Plant Resources / v.27, no.4, 2014 , pp. 344-353 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was carried out to analyze the effect of arsenic types on growth and arsenic accumulation ability of Pteris multifida. Among arsenic pollution sources, Sodium arsenate, Calcium arsenate, Sodium arsenite and Potassium arsenite were treated in horticultural compost contaminated with $500mg{\cdot}kg^{-1}$. P. multifida was cultivated for 12 weeks. The results of study, Calcium arsenate treatment showed slightly decreased growth of P. multifida. But, growth of P. multifida cultivated in the remaining arsenic treatment was similar to untreated control plot. With only short-term cultivation of 4 weeks, aerial part of P. multifida in Sodium arsenate treatment showed high arsenic accumulation of $2,289.5mg{\cdot}kg^{-1}DW$. The arsenic accumulation ($2,956.0mg{\cdot}kg^{-1}DW$) was the highest at 12 week. On the other hand, underground part showed the highest arsenic accumulation in Potassium arsenite treatment ($2,470.2mg{\cdot}kg^{-1}DW$) and Calcium arsenate treatment accumulated $1,060.7mg{\cdot}kg^{-1}DW$ of arsenic. Regardless of arsenic types, aerial part of P. multifida was absorbed more than $1000mg{\cdot}kg^{-1}DW$ of arsenic. And removal of arsenic in soil was also higher. Therefore, Pteris multida is considered to be suitable phytoremediation meterial of various arsenic contaminated areas.
Keywords
Sodium arsenate; Calcium arsenate; Sodium arsenite; Potassium arsenite;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 7  (Citation Analysis)
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