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http://dx.doi.org/10.7732/kjpr.2014.27.1.080

Changes of Growth and Flowering Characteristics in Rapeseed Cultivars with Different Sowing Date  

Lee, Tae Sung (Bioenergy Crop Research Center, National Institute of Crop Science, RDA)
Lee, Yong Hwa (Bioenergy Crop Research Center, National Institute of Crop Science, RDA)
Kim, Kwang Soo (Bioenergy Crop Research Center, National Institute of Crop Science, RDA)
Lee, Hoo Kwan (Bioenergy Crop Research Center, National Institute of Crop Science, RDA)
Jang, Young Seok (Bioenergy Crop Research Center, National Institute of Crop Science, RDA)
Choi, In Hu (Bioenergy Crop Research Center, National Institute of Crop Science, RDA)
Kim, Kwan Su (Department of Medicinal Plant Resources, Mokpo National University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Plant Resources / v.27, no.1, 2014 , pp. 80-88 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was carried out to understand the effect of sowing date on growth characteristics, flower duration of a total of 6 domestic rapeseed cultivars, "Sunmang", "Tammiyuchae", "Tamlayuchae", "Naehanyuchae", "Yongsanyuchae" and "Hallayuchae" with different sowing dates (25 Sept., 5 Oct., 15 Oct., 25 Oct., 5 Nov.) in Muan, Jeollanamdo, Republic of Korea. The results obtained were summarized as the follows: The number of seedling stand after overwintering was decreased in all 6 cultivars. It changed little until 5 Oct., and then showed continuously largely decrease as the sowing date being delayed. As the sowing date was being delayed, plant height was decreased while Silique length and thousand seed weight were increased. Seed yield in all 6 cultivars decreased almost linearly with late sowing date. In correlation analysis between the delaying sowing date and growth characteristics, it was inversely correlated with plant height ($r=-0.769^{**}$), No. of branches/plant ($r=-0.760^{**}$), No. of siliqua/panicle ($r=-0.631^{**}$) and seed yield ($r=-0.946^{**}$), while showed a positive correlation with silique length (r=0.635), seed diameter ($r=0.629^{**}$) and thousand grain weight ($r=0.422^*$). No. of seeds/silique and seed set percentage were not significantly correlated with the delaying sowing date. The flower duration was long in order of Sunmang, Tammiyuchae, Yongsanyuchae, Naehanyuchae, Hallayuchae and Tamlayuchae. Varietal variation of flowering date was larger with early sowing date than with delaying sowing date. The range of flower duration across all cultivars was from 1 day of Tamlayuchae to 14 days of Sunmang according to the sowing date, and the end flowering date was able to be extended from 2 to 9 days, compared to normal date of end flowering.
Keywords
Rapeseed; Sowing date; Cultivar; Growth; Flowering;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
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