Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.7732/kjpr.2013.26.1.075

Effects of Seed Pre-treatment and Seedling Culture System on Germination and Subsequent Growth of Cynanchum wilfordii  

Lee, Su Gwang (Korea National Arboretum)
Cho, Won Woo (Department of Biological and Environment Science, Dongguk University)
Ku, Ja Jung (Korea National Arboretum)
Kang, Ho Duck (Department of Biological and Environment Science, Dongguk University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Plant Resources / v.26, no.1, 2013 , pp. 75-83 More about this Journal
Abstract
The present study was examined seed germination and growth characteristics of Cynanchum wilfordii under the following conditions such as soaking temperature, concentrations of $GA_3$, trays and soil types, and shading conditions. In seed pre-treatment, germination rate was the highest at 93% when soaked in 100 ppm $GA_3$ at $20^{\circ}C$ and seedling growth was best in 50 plug cell tray. Physiological quality was best in the condition in which seeds were treated with 10 ppm $GA_3$ at $20^{\circ}C$. Taking into consideration the seedling growth, their physiological quality as well as economical aspects, seedlings with plant height (over 10 cm) and root length (over 10 cm) were grown vigorously 30-45 days after the seeds were sown in mid-April in TKS, TKS+perlite and TKS+rice hull of 128 or 200 plug cell tray.
Keywords
Cynanchum wilfordii; Plug seedling; Emergence; Seed germination; Seedling growth;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 8  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Chang, K.C. and D.U. Lee. 2000. Vasodilatory effect of the alkaloid component from the roots of Cynanchum wilfordii Hemsley. Korean J. Life Sci. 10:584-590 (in Korean).
2 Chang, Y.D., J.H. Jeong and C.H. Lee. 2009. Effect of plug cell size and seedling periods on seedling quality of Dendranthema zawadskii var. latilobum (Maxim.) Kitam. Korean J. Plant Academic Conference 2009:128 (in Korean).
3 Choi, I.S., S.Y. Son, J.S. Park, J.T. Cho, I.M. Chung and J.H. Lee. 1995. Effect of planting density on growth and yield in Cynanchum wilfordii. Korean J. Plant. Res. 8:209-215 (in Korean).
4 Choi, I.S., S.Y. Son, J.T. Cho, J.S. Park, D.H. Han and I.M. Chung. 1996. Effect of seeding date on the growth and yield of Cynanchum wilfordii Hemsley. Korean J. Medical Crop Sci. 4:114-118 (in Korean).   과학기술학회마을
5 Choi, J.K. 2001. Our medicinal grass, flower, tree 1. Hann moonhwa-multimedia. Publishing Co., Seoul, Korea. pp. 242-253 (in Korean).
6 Gibson, J.L. 2001. Plant propagation: Basic principles and methodology. NC State University Floriculture Research 8:1-6.
7 Ham, I.H., J.Y. Lee, Y.J. Yoon, G.S. Yang, Y.M. Bu, H.C. Kim and H.Y. Choi. 2007. Effects of Cynanchum spp. on the hyperlipidemia in rats induced by Triton WR-1339. Korean. J. Herbology 22:279-286 (in Korean).   과학기술학회마을
8 Han, J.S., S.K. Kim, S.W. Kim and Y.J. Kim. 2001. Effects of shading treatments and harvesting methods on the growth of Eleutherococcus senticosus Maxim. Korean J. Medical Crop Sci. 9:1-7 (in Korean).   과학기술학회마을
9 Han, K.S., G.J. Shin, W.C. Lee and J.H. Lee. 1998. Study on the antioxidative effects and amino acid contents of the roots of Cynanchum wilforii. J. Korean Soc. Ori. Internal Medicine 19:411-430 (in Korean).
10 Hartmann, H.T., D.E. Kester, F.T. Davies and R.L. Geneve. 1997. Plant propagation principles and practices. 6th ed. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, USA. p. 770.
11 Hwang, I.S., J.H. Yoo, E.S. Seong, J.G. Lee, H.Y. Kim, N.J. Kim, J.D. Lee, J.K. Ham, Y.S. Ahn, N.Y. Kim and C.Y. Yu. 2012. The effect of temperature and seed soaking on germination in Cynanchum wilfordii (Maxim.) Hemsl. Korean J. Medical Crop Sci. 20:136-139 (in Korean).   과학기술학회마을   DOI   ScienceOn
12 Hwang, I.T., K.C. Cho, B.S. Kim, H.K. Kim, J.G. Kim and K.S. Kim. 2007. Effects of root substrate, preplanting nutrient charge and tray cell size on the quality and growth of Chrysanthemum (Dendranthema grandiflorum L.) cuttings. Korean Flower Res. J. 45:131-135 (in Korean).
13 Kang, J.H., K.J. Jeong, K.O. Choi, Y.S. Chon and J.G. Yun. 2010. Morphological characteristics and germination as affected by low temperature and GA in orostachys 'Jirisan' and 'Jejuyeonhwa' seeds, Korea native plant. Korean J. Hor. Sci. Technol. 28:913-920 (in Korean).
14 Kang, J.H., S.Y. Yoon and S.H. Jeon. 2004. Review: Analysis on practicality of seed treatments for medicinal plants published in Korean scientific journals. Korean J. Medical Crop Sci. 12:328-341 (in Korean).   과학기술학회마을
15 Kang, J.H., Y.J. Kim and B.S. Jeon. 2001. Effects of presown cold stratification, $GA_{3}\;KNO_{3}$, and acetone treatment on germination of Crotalaria sessiflora L. Korean J. Medical Crop Sci. 9:124-129 (in Korean).   과학기술학회마을
16 Kellogg, C.H., S.D. Bridgham and S.A Leicht. 2003. Effects of water level, shade and time on germination and growth of freshwater marsh plants along a simulated successional gradient. J. Ecology 91:274-282.   DOI   ScienceOn
17 Kim, Y.H. and H.S. Park. 2002. Growth of cucumber plug seedlings as affected by photoperiod and photosynthetic photon flux. Korean J. Bio-Envir. Control. 11:40-44 (in Korean).   과학기술학회마을
18 Kim, M.J., B.G. Park, S.H. Park and S.G. Park. 1999. Labor-saving cultivation of Cynanchum wilfordii using support crops. Korean J. Plant. Res. 12:204-208 (in Korean).   과학기술학회마을
19 Kim, M.J., I.J. Kim, S.Y. Nam, C.H. Lee and B.H. Song. 2002. Effects of sowing method and planting density on growth and root yield of Cynanchum wilfordii Hemsly. Korean J. Crop Sci. 47:418-421 (in Korean).   과학기술학회마을
20 Kim, S.H., J.H. Saung, Y.K. Kim, and P.G. Kim. 2008. Photosynthetic responses of four oak species to changes in light environment. Korean J. Agric. For. Meteorol. 10:141-148 (in Korean).   과학기술학회마을   DOI   ScienceOn
21 Koran Meteorological Administration Homepage. 2012. www.kma.go.kr
22 Lee, C.B. 1980. Korea illustrated plant book. Hyangmoonsa, Seoul, Korea. p. 630 (in Korean).
23 Lee, D.U. 1995. Antioxidative effects of the crude alkaloid fraction from Cynanchum wilfordii. Journal of Dongguk. 14:83-92 (in Korean).
24 Lee, D.U. and W.C. Lee. 1997. An 5-Lipoxygenase inhibitor iolated from the roots of Cynanchum wilfordii Hemsley. Korean J. Pharmacogn. 28:247-251 (in Korean).
25 Lee, J.S., W.G. Pill. S.H. Park, Y.A. Shin, G.R. Do and Y.K. Kang. 2003. Effect of seed treatment and seedling culture system on germination and subsequent growth 'King of Denmark' spinach (Spinacia olercea). Korean J. Hor. Sci. Technol. 44:850-854 (in Korean).
26 Park, H.J., D.H. Chung, S.G. Kim and B.S. Kwon. 1995. Influences of sowing time and nursery period on growth and yield of Perilla frutescens BRITTON var. acuta KUDO. Korean J. Medical Crop Sci. 3:1-4 (in Korean).   과학기술학회마을
27 Lee, S.C., J.S. Lee and S.J. Jeong. 2005. Germination and seedling growth of Miscanthus sacchariflorus as influenced by different plug cells and medium composition. Korean J. Hor. Sci. Technol. 23:315-318 (in Korean).   과학기술학회마을
28 Lee, S.G., S.H. Lee and H.D. Kang. 2011. In vitro propagation of wild Cynanchum wilfordii through axillary bud culture. Jour. Korean For. Soc. 100:172-177 (in Korean).
29 Lee, Y.J. and Y.J. Son. 1999. The effects of Polygoni multiflori radix and Cynanachi wilfordii radix on the blood lipids and enzymes of hypercholesterolic rats. Korean J. Herbology. 14:69-77 (in Korean).
30 Park, K.W., H.W. Baeck. M.S. Kim and M.J. Lee. 1998. Selection of media on the germination and growth of herbs. Korean J. Hor. Sci. Technol. 16:492 (in Korean).
31 Parkhill, J.P., G. Maillet and J.J. Cullen. 2001. Fluorescence based maximal quantum yield for PSII as a diagnostic of nutrient stress. J. Phycol. 37:517-529.   DOI   ScienceOn
32 Qu, Y.H., W.M. Wei, Y.F. Hou, B. Chen, G.Q. Chen and C. Lin. 2009. Analysis for an environmental friendly seedling breeding system. Commun Nonlinear Sci. Numer Simulat. 14:1766-1772.   DOI   ScienceOn
33 Seong, M.K., H.S. Kwon, G.U. Ji and J.U. Lee. 2004. Cynanchum wilfordii intake of fermented products on the effect of chemically induced colon cancer. Conference of Korean Nutrition. p. 177 (in Korean).
34 Shin, M.K. 1985. A comparative study on the effects of polygoni radix and cynanchi radix on rat livers intoxicated with carbon tetrachloride. Korean J. Pharmacogn. 16:81-92 (in Korean).   과학기술학회마을
35 Won, J.Y., C.Y. Lee, D.J. Oh and S.M. Kim. 2008. Changes of chlorophyll fluorescence and photosynthesis under different shade materials in Korean ginseng (Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer). Korean J. Medical Crop Sci. 16:416-420 (in Korean).   과학기술학회마을
36 U, Z.K., S.J. Song and U. Hansen. 1994. Stress effects on photosynthesis of greenhouse plants as measured by the fluorescence method. Korean J. Environ. Agric. 13:183-190.   과학기술학회마을