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http://dx.doi.org/10.7732/kjpr.2013.26.1.068

Effect of Shading Treatment on Arsenic Phytoremadiation Using Pteris multifida in Paddy Soil  

Kwon, Hyuk Joon (Department of Horticultural Science, Chungbuk National University)
Cho, Ju Sung (Department of Horticultural Science, Chungbuk National University)
Lee, Cheol Hee (Department of Horticultural Science, Chungbuk National University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Plant Resources / v.26, no.1, 2013 , pp. 68-74 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was conducted to analyse the effectiveness of shading on growth and arsenic absorption of Pteris multifida, known as hyperaccumulator of arsenic, from paddy soils contaminated with heavy metals. Study was carried out in paddy soil polluted by arsenic near the former Janghang smelter. P. multifuda in the same growth stage was planted with $20{\times}20cm$ intervals in each experimental plot ($2{\times}2m$), and cultivated for 24 weeks. The growth of P. multifuda according to shading conditions was evaluated, the accumulated amount of arsenic in plants and arsenic variation in the soil was analyzed using ICP. In the result of this study, the growth of P. multifida cultivated under shading treatment was vigorous than non-shading. Accumulated amount of arsenic in aerial parts of P. multifida cultivated under non-shading ($169.8mg{\cdot}kg^{-1}$) was slightly higher than shading ($140.9mg{\cdot}kg^{-1}$), and those in underground part were almost the same. But the growth was great in 70% shading treatment. Therefore, arsenic contents absorbed from soils was much higher in shading treatment. Arsenic translocation rate (TR) of P. multifida was very high (0.87~0.89) regardless of shading conditions. So arsenic in soil could be efficiently eliminated by removal of aerial parts.
Keywords
Arsenic; Janghang; Smelter; Hyperaccumulator; Heavy metal;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 4  (Citation Analysis)
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