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http://dx.doi.org/10.7732/kjpr.2012.25.2.225

Effects of Media Replacement and Environmental Control for in vitro Microtuber Production of Yam (Dioscorea opposita Thunb.)  

Jeong, Eun-Ah (Department of Horticulture and Breeding, Andong National University)
Jeong, Jeong-Hak (Department of Horticulture and Breeding, Andong National University)
Kwon, Soon-Tae (Department of Horticulture and Breeding, Andong National University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Plant Resources / v.25, no.2, 2012 , pp. 225-231 More about this Journal
Abstract
To figure out optimum culturing condition for $in$ $vitro$ yam ($Dioscorea$ $opposita$ Thunb.) production, various media components and environmental controls were evaluated, effective temperature, light condition and timing of the liquid media replacement for multiplication of yam in liquid culture were determined in this study. There was no visible difference detected for $15^{\circ}C$ and $25^{\circ}C$ temperature conditions. At $25^{\circ}C$, continuous light condition was more effective compared to 16 hour light/ 8 hour dark condition. Effect of media replacement was tested, and approximately 5 more microtubers obtained and 70% of increase in weight was detected when media replacement was performed. Timing for media replacement was tested at 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10 weeks after initial culture for 12 weeks. Considering both number and weight of microtubers, replacement of media 6 weeks after initial culture was most effective. In terms of component of media, significant increase in weight of microtubers was observed in MS media containing sucrose $60g{\cdot}L^{-1}$. In summary, the most effective condition for $in$ $vitro$ propagation of chinese yam is replacing medium 6 weeks after initial inoculation with MS medium containing sucrose $60g{\cdot}L^{-1}$ in continuous light condition.
Keywords
Inoculation; In vitro culture; Microtuber; Replacement of media; Yam;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
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