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http://dx.doi.org/10.7732/kjpr.2012.25.2.193

Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities of Sorghum Germplasms Introduced from USA  

Goh, Eun-Jeong (Advenced Radiation Technology Institute, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute)
Yoo, Ji-Hye (Department of Applied Plant Sciences, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Kangwon National University)
Seong, Eun-Soo (Department of Applied Plant Sciences, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Kangwon National University)
Lee, Jae-Geun (Department of Applied Plant Sciences, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Kangwon National University)
Hwang, In-Seong (Department of Applied Plant Sciences, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Kangwon National University)
Kim, Nam-Jun (Department of Applied Plant Sciences, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Kangwon National University)
Yu, Chang-Yeon (Department of Applied Plant Sciences, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Kangwon National University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Plant Resources / v.25, no.2, 2012 , pp. 193-199 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was carried out to evaluate the agronomic characteristics and biological activities of $Sorghum$ $bicolor$ germplasms introduced from USA. Plant height, stem diameter, tiller number, leaf length, leaf width, leaf vein color, ear type, ear length and ear width have different from the cultivated accessions. Sweet-N-Sterile (#4) showed the tallest height, widest ear-width and stem diameter. Most of $Sorghum$ $bicolor$ plants may be available to use for bio-energy from these results showing big biomass. Antioxidant activities of 11 cultivars collected from USA were examined by DPPH assay and reducing power. Among the cultivars, Premium stock (#1), Early Sumac (#7), SS Silage (#9) and WGF Grain Sorghum (#11) showed a significantly higher antioxidant activity in comparison to others. Early Sumac (#7) and SS silage (#9) showed more strong reducing power activities than ${\alpha}$-tocopherol, a positive control. Premium stock (#1), Sweet-N-Sterile (#4), Early Sumac (#7) and SS Silage (#9) were also showed high antioxidant activities by DPPH assay and reducing power experiment. BMR Gold I (#3) displayed strong antimicrobial activity against $Escherichia$ $coli$ at minimum inhibitory concentrations (125 ${\mu}g$/ml).
Keywords
Bio-energy; Bioactivity; DPPH; Reducing power; Sorghum bicolor;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 7  (Citation Analysis)
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