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Agronomic Variation in Anther Derived Plants of Sweet Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) Genotypes  

Shrestha, Surendra Lal (Nepal Agriculture Research Council)
Luitel, Binod Prasad (Department of Horticulture, Kangwon National University)
Lee, Taek-Jong (Department of Horticulture, Kangwon National University)
Kang, Won-Hee ( Department of Horticulture, Kangwon National University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Plant Resources / v.23, no.6, 2010 , pp. 503-512 More about this Journal
Abstract
Anther derived double haploids (DHs) from sweet pepper genotypes ('Special', 'Derby', 'Bossanova', 'Fiesta', 'Debora' and 'Minipaprika') were used to study the agronomic variation in 2006. Ninety-nine successful DHs regenerants (32 from 'Special', 25 from 'Derby', 23 from 'Bossanova', 10 from 'Fiesta', 6 from 'Debora' and 3 from 'Minipaprika') were transplanted at plastic house and studied on their agronomic characters. Variation in agronomic characters was observed within the DHs of each genotype. DHs obtained from 'Derby' and 'Fiesta' exhibited wide variation in fruit yield $plant^{-1}$ whereas averaged fruit yield $plant^{-1}$ was highest in 'Derby' (1608 g) and less variation was observed in DHs of 'Bossanova'. Based on the agronomic characters expressed in DHs population at this environment, SP55, SP56, SP60, and SP116 from 'Special', SP8, SP10, SP14, SP16, and SP34 from 'Derby', SP115, SP119, SP142, SP143, SP196, and SP199 from 'Bossanova', SP41, SP45, and SP114 from 'Fiesta', SP21 from 'Debora' and SP91 from 'Minipaprika' identified as elite inbred lines and these DH lines could be used for commercial hybrids production in sweet pepper. Genetic relationship among the selected inbred lines using molecular markers and their response to diseases are further recommended to study.
Keywords
Double haploids; Hybrids; Inbred lines; Regenerants; Yield;
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