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Morphology and Chlorophyll Contents of Leaf and Wood Anatomical Characteristics of Three Schisandraceae Species in Korea  

Kim, Sea-Hyun (Korea Forest Research Institute)
Lee, Keb-Yean (Korea Forest Research Institute)
Baik, Eul-Sun (Korea Forest Research Institute)
Han, Jin-Gyu (Korea Forest Research Institute)
Kang, Moon-Su (Korea Forest Research Institute)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Plant Resources / v.23, no.1, 2010 , pp. 31-37 More about this Journal
Abstract
It was investigated that morphological characteristics of leaf and stomata, chlorophyll contents and wood anatomy characteristics in Schisandra chinensis, Schisandra nigra and Kadsura japonica. Leaf morphological characteristics were significant at 5% levels within the species and within the individuals as a male, a female and monoecious. K. japonica was the longest in the leaf length, followed by S. chinensis and S. nigra. For the leaf length among S. nigra individuals, the female was longer than male and monoecious. As for the Petiole length, S. nigra was twice longer than S. chinensis and K. japonica. Stomata length was ranged from $92.5\;{\mu}m$ to $105.9\;{\mu}m$ for S. nigra, $79.9\;{\mu}m$ for S. chinensis, $76.2\;{\mu}m$ for K. japonica. S. nigra was longer than the others in length and width, while its stomata density was lower than the others. The size of vessel elements and xylem fiber showed a similar tendency to stomata, significant at 5% levels within S. nigra individuals (male, female and monoecious). Chlorophyll contents were also variable in inter and intra species and in general K. japonica showed higher levels of chlorophyll contents than Schisandra spp. plants.
Keywords
Schisandra chinensis; Schi sandra nigra; Kadsura japonica; Morphological characteristics; Chlorophyll contents;
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