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Agronomic Characteristics of Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) Collections  

Kim, In-Jae (Chungbuk Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
Nam, Sang-Young (Chungbuk Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
Lee, Yun-Ho (Dept. of Crop Science, Chungbuk National University)
Kim, Seong-Jin (Dept. of Crop Science, Chungbuk National University)
Choi, Seong-Yel (Chungbuk Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
Rho, Chang-Woo (Chungbuk Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
Lee, Jung-Gwan (Chungbuk Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
Song, In-Gyu (Chungbuk Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
Kim, Hong-Sig (Dept. of Crop Science, Chungbuk National University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Plant Resources / v.23, no.1, 2010 , pp. 1-6 More about this Journal
Abstract
To evaluate agronomic characteristics for the use of biodiesel crop, 328 collections of sunflower (Helianthus annus L.) were obtained from Genebank in Rural Development Adminstration (RDA). The necessary days from seeding to emergence of collections were from 7 to 12 days, and the days to flowering were widely distributed from 55 to 86 days. Stem length ranged from 131 to 345 cm with a mean of 259 cm, and the mean maturing days were 35 days. The number of head flower was 1~23 ea per plant, and the mean size of head flower was 17.6 cm with a range from 14.7 to 21.3 cm (72.8%). The mean seed number per head flower was 1,430 ea, and the weight of seed per plant ranged from 23 to 379 g with a mean of 91.4 g. The mean seed length was 11.7 mm with a range from 9.0 to 21.5 mm, and the mean diameter was 6.4 mm. The mean weight of seed per litter, 1000 grain weight and seed weight per plant were 322.5 g, 63.3 g and 204 g, respectively. Variation of number of head per plant was largest and weight of grain per plant was large in next among growth and grain characteristics. At the results of correlation analysis among characteristics, the seed diameter was getting bigger and the days for flowering dates were prolonged in the higher stem length plant, but the days to maturing and growth duration was shortened.
Keywords
sunflower; collections; agronomic characteristics; Helianthus annuus L.;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
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