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Effect of Priming Treatments on Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Sorbus alnifolia  

Seo, Byeong-Soo (Faculty of Forest Science, Institute of Agricultural Science & Technology, Chonbuk National University)
Choi, Chung-Ho (Gyeonggi-do Forest Environment Research Institute)
Park, Woo-Jin (Faculty of Forest Science, Institute of Agricultural Science & Technology, Chonbuk National University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Plant Resources / v.22, no.1, 2009 , pp. 5-12 More about this Journal
Abstract
Seed priming is a useful technique for rapid and uniform seed germination as well as early seedling establishment. This experiment was conducted to find out the optimum condition for Sorbus alnifolia seed priming with four concentrations of four reagents in germination property and seedling growth performance. The results are summarized as follows: Percent germination (PG) varied 2.67% to 24.67%, and S. alnifolia seeds had the highest PG in the treatment that were primed in 100mM $KNO_3$ solution for 2 days. Mean germination time was the shortest in 200 mM $KNO_3$ solution for 2 days. Seed priming with $KNO_3$ solutions increased germination speed (GS) and germination performance index (GPI) compared with non-primed seeds. Especially seed primed with 100 mM $KNO_3$ solution for 2 days showed the highest GS and GPI. The highest relative growth rate (RGR) and seedling vigor index (SVI) was significantly (p<0.05) different from the control and other treatments, respectively. RGR of height (0.0071) and root collar diameter (0.0141) of seedling from primed seeds were the highest in 400 mM NaCl solution for 2 days. The highest SVI (5.43) was observed in the seedlings from seeds primed in 100 mM $KNO_3$ solution for 2 days. Consequently, the optimum reagent and concentration were $KNO_3$ and 100 mM for the effective germination and seedling growth in S. alnifolia
Keywords
Seed germination; Priming; Sorbus alnifolia; Seedling growth;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 4  (Citation Analysis)
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