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Soil Environment Analysis and Habitat of Halophyte for Restoration in the Salt Marshes of Southern and Western Coasts of Korea  

Lee, Jeom-Sook (Department of Biology, Kunsan National Universty)
Ilm, Byung-Sun (Department of Biology, Mokpo National Universty)
Myeong, Hyen-Ho (Department of Biology, Mokpo National Universty)
Park, Jung-Won (Department of Biology, Mokpo National Universty)
Kim, Ha-Song (Department of Herbal Medicine resorce development, Naju College)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Plant Resources / v.22, no.1, 2009 , pp. 102-110 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study examined the halophyte community and soil analysis according to habitat in representative 18 salt marshes of southern and western coasts of Korea from July 2006 to April 2008 and suggested basic materials for vegetational restoration of these aras. First, the survey area was classified into coastal and estuarine marshes. Then, the coastal marshes were classified into clay marsh, sand gravel marsh, and sand marsh, and the esturarine marshes, into salt swamp and estuary marsh. Major plant communities according to habitat pattern were Phragmites communis, Carex scabrifolia, and Suaeda japonica community in the clay marsh; Phragmites communis, Zoysia sinica, Carex scabrifolia, Salicornia herbacea, Artemisia fukudo, Suaeda martima community in the sand gravel marsh; Elymus mollis, Carex kobomugi, and Vitex rotundifolia community in the sand mars; Phragmites communis, Zoysia sinica, Suaeda martima, and Carex scabrifolia community in the salt swamp, and Suaeda japonica, Phragmites communis, Carex scabrifolia, and Suaeda asparagoides community in the estuary marsh. The soil environment of halophyte community area showed a difference to soil and halophyte community according to habitat characteristics of halophyte. Thus, to restore salt mashes in the coast area, it is advantageous for the stable settlement, germination, and growth of halophyte to grasp physical and physicochemical characteristics of habitat soil in the salt marshes, to select halophyte suitable to these habitat conditions, and to expand gradually in the natural vegetation area after transplantation.
Keywords
Community; Marsh; Restoration; Soil environment; Transplantation; Vegetation;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
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