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Effects of Green Manure Crops and Rotational Cropping System on Growth and Yield of Sesame(Sesamum indicum L.)  

Nam, Sang-Young (Chungbuk Province ARES)
Kim, In-Jae (Chungbuk Province ARES)
Kim, Min-Ja (Chungbuk Province ARES)
Kang, Hyo-Jung (Chungbuk Province ARES)
Yun, Tae (Chungbuk Province ARES)
Rho, Chang-Woo (Chungbuk Province ARES)
Min, Kyeong-Beom (Chungbuk Province ARES)
Lee, Cheol-Hee (Chungbuk Province ARES)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Plant Resources / v.20, no.5, 2007 , pp. 404-408 More about this Journal
Abstract
The green manure crops such as rye, hairy vetch and scotch oat were applied to reduce the injury by continuous cropping system(CCS) of sesame(Sesamum indicum L.) cultivation, which manure crops was sowed in latter-September or mid-October and returned to soil in the next year of May. The growth and yields were increased as 33%(65.0kg/10a) in the rotational cropping system(RCS) compared to continuous cropping system of 48.9kg/10a. In the CCS of sesame, it was increased as $10{\sim}15%$ in the green manure crop cultivation, and rye cultivation was the most effective crop to reduce the injury of continuous cropping in the green manure crops. The RCS displayed lower disease outbreak and Fussarium oxysporum density in the soil compared with the CCS, and the green manure crop showed good effect in the CCS of sesame. In the RCS, the porosity was most high in the RCS and CCS of rye cultivation, while rye and hairy vetch was effective way to reduce the injury of continuous cropping. The outbreaks of wilt disease and phytophthora blight were increased as the CCS years, however displayed lowest outbreaks of disease and the yields showed highest in the rye cultivation.
Keywords
Sesame; Green manure; Rye; Hairy vetch; Scotch oat;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
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