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Investigation of Antioxidative and Tryosinase Inhibitory Activities of the Seed Extracts  

Jeong, Jin-A (Dept of Horticultural Science & Research Center for Bioresource and Health, Chungbuk National University)
Kwon, Su-Hyun (Dept of Horticultural Science & Research Center for Bioresource and Health, Chungbuk National University)
Kim, Young-Jung (Dept of Horticultural Science & Research Center for Bioresource and Health, Chungbuk National University)
Shin, Chang-Seob (Scientific Forest, College of Agricultlue, Life & Environment Sciences, Chungbuk National University)
Lee, Cheol-Hee (Dept of Horticultural Science & Research Center for Bioresource and Health, Chungbuk National University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Plant Resources / v.20, no.2, 2007 , pp. 177-184 More about this Journal
Abstract
Bioactive substances, antioxidant activities and tyrosinase inhibitory activities of seed extracts were evaluated to discover new functional materials, using 13 edible or medicinal plants. Total polyphenol and flavonoid contents were highest in Taxus cuspidata, with $57.51mg{\cdot}g^{-1}\;and\;7.98mg{\cdot}g^{-1}$, respectively. Seed extract of Vitis coignetiae${\times}$Vitis labruscana($RC_{30}=0.030mg{\cdot}ml^{-1}$) was found to be the most effective in DPPH radical scavenging test, and the highest ABTS radical scavenging activity was shown in Diospyros lotus($RC_{30}=0.044mg{\cdot}ml^{-1}$). Inhibitory effects on peroxidation of linoleic acid determined by ferric thiocyanate (FTC) method were similar to BHT in Diospyros kaki, Diospyros lotus, Magnolia officinalis, Styrax obassia, Vitis coignetiae, Vitis coignetiae${\times}$Vistis labruscana, Zizyphus jujuba, Zizyphus jujuba var. inermis. For the inhibition against mushroom tyrosinase, Diospyros kaki, Diospyros lotus, Poncirus tritoliata, Prunus serrulata var. spomtanea, Zizyphus jujuba and Zizyphus jujuba var. inermis exhibited inhibitory activity, and especially Diospyros lotus showed the strongest inhibition.
Keywords
Polyphenols; Flavonoids; Antioxidative effect; Tyrosinase inhibitory effect; Seed;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 12  (Citation Analysis)
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