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Effect of Cold Water Irrigation on the Growth and Yield Characters of Rice Varieties at Mid-mountains Area  

Park, Dae-Gyu (Department of Plant Resources, Sangju National University)
Jung, Do-Cheol (Department of Plant Resources, Sangju National University)
Kim, Kyung-Min (Department of Environmental Horticulture, Sangju National University)
Park, Gyu-Hwan (Department of Plant Resources, Sangju National University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Plant Resources / v.19, no.4, 2006 , pp. 497-508 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was conducted to obtain the basic information on rice cold damage and relationship to be connected with cold tolerance. The 20 rice varieties were screened to cold tolerance under low water temperature condition. The water gradient were controlled to $17^{\circ}C$ at the inlet and $21^{\circ}C$ at outlet of screening field. In the relationship between cold water irrigation and growth of rice varieties, effect on medium maturing cultivars were higher than early maturing cultivars. In relationship of shorting of culm length and panicle exsertion, culm length and panicle exsertion showed positive correlation. Yield of cultivars and culm length and percent of fertile grain showed positive correlation. However, heading date presented negative correlation. In the early maturing cultivars, except 'Kumobyeo', all cultivars range of discoloration value (1-3) was resistant. In the medium maturing cultivars, 'Donghaebyeo' was resistant in both the seedling stage whereas 'Hwajinbyeo' was resistant only in tiller stage. Cold water irrigation reduced spikelet number per panicle and percent of filled grain. Unhulled rice yield was increased according to water temperature gradient from inlet to outlet. There was varietal differences in head rice recovery by cold water treatment.
Keywords
Rice; Cold tolerance; Irrigation; Yield characters;
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